Background & Aims of the Study: This study aimed to predict impulsive behavior based on responsibility and resilience in employees of Qom Municipality, Qom City, Iran. Materials and Methods: The present study was cross-sectional and applied and was in the category of descriptive-correlational research. The study population comprised all employees of Qom Municipality in 2019-20, which was 3300 people. Among them, 250 people were selected using the available sampling method and the Cochran formula. The study data were collected using impulsive behavior, responsibility, and resilience questionnaires. The obtained data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis (stepwise method). Results: The results of stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that by increasing one unit in Responsibility and Resilience, 0. 767 and 0. 105 units, respectively, reduce impulsive behavior in employees. Also, the results of the Pearson correlation analysis showed a negative and significant relationship between responsibility and impulsive behavior (P<0. 01, r=-0. 793) and a negative and significant relationship between resilience and impulsive behavior (P<0. 01, r=0. 291). Conclusion: It is concluded that impulsive behavior is predicted based on responsibility and resilience in municipal employees.