In the present era that all companies and institutions are looking for good and fast services to all citizens, the mobile government can helps them with providing general information and government services at any time and any place. With wireless system countries that want to invest in electronic government, can pave the way for interaction with government by providing true and new information’s for staff of mobile government and increasing the choice for citizens.

The purpose of this article is to study reciprocal verbal constructions in Persian and Spanish L2, to particularize the similitude and differences that exist between these languages. We should be able to analyze how both languages count with verbs that express reciprocities relation in natural and intrinsic ways and how by using the performs we can express a mutual relation by using a verb that doesn't express RECIPROCITY in intrinsic ways for natural way. These two classes of words are called reciprocate and pseudo- reciprocate. As a result we have established another deviation of each one of these types as follows: marked reciprocate, no marks reciprocate, marked pseudo- reciprocate and no marked reciprocate. Equally we would study most conflictive cases of ambiguity that can present these structures.      

From the very beginning the Islamic philosophy was formed up to now the Peripatetic trend, Ishrakism and Transcendental Philosophy have passed through a way full of ups and downs in their development. This evolution movement has greatly influenced upon the schools of Irfan and Cognition. Undoubtedly, the in-fluence of Irfan on philosophical theories is a matter of fact. So, in present article we’ ve tried to clear up the main directions of this influence upon the most topical spheres-like ontology, epistemology, humanism, theology and axiology as well. The Sadraddin Shirasi’ s Transcendental Philosophy is a result of unity of peripatetic ideas, ishrakism, and Ibn Arabi school of Irfan. It is the theory of Irfan where the ideas of witnessing (Shuhud) and afflatus (Kashf), being the key notions in S. Shirasi’ s philosophy, are rooted in. In particular, those who commented the Transcendental Philosophy, starting with Mohammad Risa Gomsheyi up to Seyyid Ruhulla Humeyni, have led the analy-sis of Irfan subject matter up to apogee. It should be nevertheless marked that the unification of the Irfan subject and methodology with philosophy has been resulted in development of philosophy and also in perfection of Irfan theory as it is. In-deed, the Transcendental Philosophy school is a spring where the Philosophy and Irfan had been feeding from. The result is obvious. It is in forming the Transcenden-tal Philosophy as a completed school developed from collaboration of Philosophy and Irfan. The full text of this article is the Persian language, please for the view full text, refer to Persian. Please click here to view the full text of this article.

Introduction: Resilience is a human ability to adapt in face of hardship and tragedy events. Individuals have different levels of resilience, which can be increased or decreased by different factors. Friendship can be considered as one of these factors. The aim of the present study is to determine the relation of friendship quality and friendship RECIPROCITY with resilience.Method: The sample included 250 students (120 boys and 130 girls) of third-year students in high school selected by random cluster sampling from four areas of the city of Shiraz. They were assessed by three questionnaires: friendship quality, friendship RECIPROCITY (Hejazi and Zahrevan, 1380) and resilience (Conner-Davidson, 2003).Results: The results showed a positive and significant relation between friendship quality, friendship RECIPROCITY and resilience. Based on the results of stepwise regression analysis , self-disclosure, loyalty and confidence, proximity and friendship RECIPROCITY are able to predict resilience changes .In relation with components of friendship quality, intimacy & self-disclosure and friendship RECIPROCITY, girls have significant superiority to boys. Also the results showed girls are more resilient than boys.Conclusion: Friendship quality and friendship RECIPROCITY can predict resilience. Therefore, encouraging adolescents to make reciprocal friendships can lead them to be more resilient. Also components of friendship quality, friendship RECIPROCITY and resilience are different between two genders.