Adjuvant high dose IVIgs are being used increasingly in a range of immune-mediated and autoimmune diseases. Although numerous immunomodulatory mechanisms have been suggested, the exact mechanisms of action are poorly understood. The efficacy of IVIg in certain diseases has been proven in clinical trials, in so far as IVIg is approved as the therapy of choice for Kawasaki syndrome and idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. IVIg treatment has been shown to be safe, without many drug-related adverse effects, including systemic immunosuppression, that are related to corticosteroids and other immunosuppressive agents. Current dermatologic USES of IVIg are increasing, which calls for adequately controlled clinical trials. This review evaluates the current published data on the use of IVIg therapy in the treatment of autoimmune diseases and discusses current opinion concerning its potential immunomodulating mechanisms, the industrial preparation and safety features'of this biologic agent.    

Current study aimes at analyzing the vulnerability of sensitive USES in Yasouj, in the case of happening a hazard. This was a survey in gathering information, with a descriptive-practical nature, based on quantitative-qualitative characteristics of sensitive USES in Yasouj, relying on Delphi Expert Model. In the way of achieving the goals of this study, at first we started at reviewing the vulnerability of sensitive USES in Yasouj (education centers, health centers, military centers, fire stations, and rescue units), against natural disasters and based on 5 main indexes (applied-Structural, building position, human dimensions and density, communication, access and safety equipment). Also, we analyzed the vulnerability of sensitive USES in different areas of Yasouj, against natural disasters. Results showed that among different areas of Yasouj, area 4 (weighting 0.841), has the worst situation in terms of vulnerability, while, the best area in this terms, was area 1 (weighting 0.111), And areas 2 and 3 with the vulnerability weight of 0.350 and 0.581, placed in second and third place, areas 4 and 3 shall take the highest priority for crisis management planning. Most vulnerable sensitive USES in Yasouj, was the applicational-Structural dimension, also the position of the building, especially in the foundation materials, building structure, also its possible nearness to the Fault. Results also showed that, relating to the index of communication, access and safety equipment, the vulnerable dimension is being so far away from rescue centers and fire stations, plus to the lack of medical supplies and shortages of relief vehicles. Again results showed that the proposed strategy, would be ST strategy. Therefore, proposals were delivered; including municipality's more intense supervision on construction materials, and using materials resistant to natural disasters in District 4, organizing Bashar riverbed, to prevent river flooding in the area 1, Creating channels for transporting water from the city, to out of town, especially in the city's 3 main waterways, etc, all of which will lead to decrease many physical and financial losses in the event of a hazard.

Mobile phone as the most applied form of interpersonal media compared to other means of communication not only has provided the users with their communicative needs, but also it has offered them other possibilities that this paper attempts to discover. The findings of our research indicate that the gratification that has resulted from owning a mobile phone not only is because of the omnipresence and accessibility of the mobile but also is because of the security and sense of free will that the users feel when they use it. This paper provides an argument on patterns of the USES and gratification of Iranian mobile phone users as they use this means of communication to establish interpersonal communication and to create or gain entertainment. The USES and gratifications include dialing, sending message, playing game etc.). This study has applied use and gratification theory and the sample was about 256.

Hypnotherapy is a valuable technique that aids in treatment of some patients. Adequate knowledge in this field could help dentists and specialists to profit from this treatment in very anxious patients. Current limitations of general anesthesia have led to restrictions in using this technique for treatment of dental patients. In recent years, hypnosis has gained much interest in medicine, psychology, and dentistry. The aim of this study was to evaluate the theory and background of hypnosis and its clinical application in dentistry.