In this research, the anti-values in the society of Hafez's era have been investigated using the method of content analysis following Marx Weber's theory. The purpose of this research is to understand the social attitude of Hafez and the social and cultural issues of the political conditions of the society of that era. In order to achieve this goal, we examined those sonnets in which the values and anti-values of his society are mentioned. The findings showed that Hafez has reacted to the anomalies in his society and is critical of anti-values that have shaken the foundations of the ideal society built in his peaceful mind. Our sweet-spoken poet has taken countless risks and opened his mouth to speak with a sharp and stinging tone from Sufis, muftis, sheikhs, muftis, preachers, etc. Eating haram and. . . speaking to push the mission of his community to a political struggle. With his eloquent and sweet words, he has tried to consolidate solidarity and national identity among the members of the society, and based on his deep insight, he has created a new plan of man, freedom, religion and the world.