Journal of Sustainable City
Year:2018 | Volume:1 | Issue:2 |Papers Count:8

One of the geographical Spaces that Was a reflection of the ideology of ruling systems, the phenomenon of the city. Accordingly sustainable Islamic city, Should Of transcendent ideas reflection of the True religion of Islam is in all aspects. Actually this research wants With a new look and Renaissance To the scientific achievements of the country itself away westernization to steps In the domain of urban planning, In other words referring to originality genuine and spiritual of the land In intellectual foundations and philosophical City To the Islamic Hekmat. The purpose of the present article, versatility Review and explanation of governing Features the Zanjan city with city Sustainable the standards and principles In Islamic Hekmat. The research method in this study been a descriptive analytical and research applications. To analyze the data from Descriptive statistical techniques and Kolmogorov-Smirnov goodness-of-fit test and Logistic regression analysis with the help of SPSS software was used. One of the aims of human beings throughout history, Achieving a good society has been own hidden talents of the power to the actualize And In the the community to the reach the full redemption. Sustainable city is a city In terms Islamic Hekmat of The mobility, backgrounds and human requirements to provide the worldly and eternal bliss through the and reach. According to research findings, Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic value (K-S) Economic indicators 0/869, of is physical-environmental 0/697, and social indicators 0/619. Also, According to Cox and Snell coefficient the economic indicator, 1/60 percent and social indices of 6. 51 percent, Most of the management and physical indicators, explained Variable changes in response by predictor variables. The possibility of improving these indicators in the future is more versatility direction with indicators the city Islamic Hekmat.

Viability is one of the strategies for sustainable development and the city is called viable that it's three economic, social and environmental components moving towards sustainable development. In pursuit of this goal, the present study aimed to measure the viability of urban settlements in the border regions in Torbat-e Jam city. The research type was descriptive-analytical and a researcher-made questionnaire was used. The statistical population consisted of residents of Torbat-e Jam city and the sample size is estimated by using the 383 Cochran formulas. In the analysis of the data, the T-Hoteling method and the Friedman test and one-sample t-test have been used. In this research, three components of economic, social and environmental are studied with thirteen indicators, which are respectively: facilities and infrastructure, individual and social security, leisure and open space activities, health facilities, identity and sense of place, Participation, educational facilities, pollution, transportation, housing, prospect, economy and employment and type of travel. The results of the T-Hotelling and one-sample t-test and Friedman tests indicated that the impact of the five primary indicators in increasing in rate of viability. And also the remaining eight other indicators are lower than the main average, which also indicates the unfavorable situation of these indicators in the studied city. So, and finally, it can be acknowledged that the rate of viability in Torbat-e Jam as a border town is lower than the average level.

Walking is the most prevalent type of physical activity. Multiple factors affect whether an individual is physically active or not. Research to date has found that psychological and social factors partly explain why people engage in physical activity. However, the inability of these models to fully explain why people engage in physical activity has led to consideration of the built environment as a factor that may influence levels of physical activity. This research was conducted with the main objective of studying the effects of built environment on walking activity in zone 7 in Tehran. The research method is descriptive and analytical. Data collection was done in both documentary and field methodology. The statistical population of this research includes people over 15 years of age, zone 7 of Tehran and the sample size was calculated using Cochran formula, which is equal to 384. The analysis unit is Individual, and the analysis level is the neighborhood. The study process was carried out in two general stages. In the first stage, we first measured neighborhoods in Tehran's 7 zone based on the walkability index. The neighborhoods were at three levels: High walkability neighborhoods, moderate walkability neighborhoods and low walkability neighborhoods. Then, in the next step, it was measured the people walking time within their neighborhoods, through the distribution of questionnaires and self-reported of the participants. The results showed that there is a significant difference between the walking amount of the inhabitants of the neighborhoods, with different walkability level. In such a way, people living in neighborhoods with High walkability neighborhoods, are more likely to walk in the within their neighborhood. Also, the results indicate that there is a significant relationship between walking by residential density and street connectivity, but there is no relationship between walking and land use mix within neighborhoods.

The fundamental issues in order to achieve urban sustainable development, is recognition urban framework pattern and trying to achieve desirable urban form. The aim of this study is to assess the capacity of communities’ form based on compressed pattern. Research method in terms of the nature, is descriptive-analytic type and in terms of purpose, is an applied type. In order to collect information, statistical blocks of 2011 were used. To extract and classify the information, this research has been utilized by software (GIS). Entropy method for determining the intermix ratio of 22 Babolsar city neighborhoods have been used, also to classify neighborhoods form, COPRAS method is used. Results show that, the main indexes related to compact form (building density, population, land mixed-use, ratio of car ownership, etc. ) have a favorable situation in semi— compact neighborhoods including Shahrak saheli, Shahrak daneshgah, Shahrak azadegan and Nokhostvaziry and semi— dispersed neighborhoods including Yormahale bala, Shahrk ghaem, Ketiben, Olompaye and Javahery and these neighborhoods have a relatively higher potential for implementing a compact growth pattern, and in neighborhoods such as Bibi Serrosh, the amount of Qj obtained has the greatest difference with other neighborhoods therefore, it has the lowest potential. According to the results, the growth pattern in most urban neighborhoods shows a dispersed form which, in light of the advantages of the compact form in the context of effective planning and management, creates more sustainability for such sites.