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سال:1393 | دوره:14 | شماره:41 |تعداد مقالات:10

The present article is an attempt to clarify Mirdamad’s views on ‘existence’ and ‘quiddity’ and the relationship between the two. To this end, this great philosopher’s explicit view on ‘the fundamental reality of quiddity’ and meaning, the ontological position of ‘existence’ and ‘quiddity’, the bases upon which one can posit the mentally-based position of existence and the real nature of fundamentally real quiddity are clarified.....

The Stoic philosophers who promoted their views in Athens soon after Aristotle, accepted the causation theory and made it the major principle in their physical and ethical philosophy but not in an Aristotelian sense. Not only was their definition and conception of causation different, nor did they accept the four causes….

The basic foundations of a government and the attitude toward these foundations make distinctions among governments. One of these foundations is anthropology which is the focus of the present paper. An attempt is made to delineate the different methods of anthropology, the aspects and levels of human existence and their impact on the laws of a theocratic government, its rulers and its people.....