The main goal of this paper is the extraction of the viewpoints of the Persian poets concerning anthropology and the explanation of the related religious foundations.In this connection the poems of 20 Persian poets have been surveyed and compared with the Glorious Koran and Islamic traditions. Some of the compared topics have been as follows: man is the best creature and he is the goal of creation, the necessity of doing good deeds, ration and knowledge in man, real love in man, the states of man's creation, soul, weakness,... in man.A glance at the results of the research shows that anthropology in the Persian poem has a definite Koranic and religious foundation.