Background: The experience of infertility can be extremely stressful and associated with a range of psychiatric problems in infertile women. Generally; some of the risk factors which may lead to psychiatric problem are repeated unsuccessful treatment of infertility, low socioeconomic status, lack of partner support, being female, life events, etc. Objective: In this study, we have analyzed the psychiatric problems of infertile women by means of primary health questionnaire (PHQ). Materials and methods: In a cross sectional study 100 infertile women were selected and advised to fill up PHQ. After obtaining their consents psychiatric problems such as somatoform, panic, other anxiety disorder major depressive and other depressive disorders, were assessed, and their results were analyzed and compared with these results from 98 fertile women. Results: According to PHQ results major depression and anxiety disorders were significantly more frequent in infertile women, but considering somatoform and panic disorder there was no significant difference between infertile and fertile women. Conclusions: Infertility may be considered as one of the major casual factor in major depressive and anxiety disorders in association with other social problems. 

Gait Disturbance is a common presentation of neurologic disease in children. Limping is a kind of gait dysfunction that occurs due to neurologic & skeletal diseases. Diskitis is an inflammatory process noted as one of the significant causes of limping especially in children aged less than 3 yr. Here we report case of diskitis and limping as the significant manifestation of Gait Disturbance in A 22 months old boy from 17 Shahrivar Hospital in 2016, Rasht, northern Iran. Regarding normal neurologic exam, nervous system involvement was less possible. About 60% of gait cycle related to stance phase.

Background: There is little information about prognostic factors in patients with COVID-19. One of the aspects of SARS-CoV-2 involvement is the sudden loss of smell, called anosmia. Objectives: This study assessed the association between COVID-19 severity and olfactory Disturbance. Methods: This cohort study was performed at Taleghani Hospital of Iran from March 2021 to March 2022. Patients with a definitive diagnosis of COVID-19, according to a positive PCR test or chest CT scan, entered the study. Data on demographic information, past medical history, severity of COVID-19, olfactory Disturbance at the time of hospitalization, and the course of the disease were gathered. Data were analyzed using Stata version 14 software. Results: A total of 390 patients entered the study. According to the multiple logistic regression analysis, patients with severe and critical COVID-19 were less likely to develop olfactory Disturbance (OR = 0. 5, P-value = 0. 035, 95%CI = 0. 2-0. 9). Also, obesity was a statistically significant negative predictor of developing olfactory Disturbance in patients with COVID-19 (OR = 0. 4, P-value = 0. 043, 95%CI = 0. 1 –,0. 9). Diabetes mellitus was a statistically significant positive predictor of developing olfactory Disturbance (OR = 3. 3, P-value = 0. 029, 95%CI = 1. 1 –,9. 9). Conclusions: Patients with severe and critical COVID-19 were less likely to develop anosmia. These patients had lower serum cytokines and presented with milder disease. The severity of olfactory Disturbance could be a prognostic factor in COVID-19. It is important to closely monitor patients who exhibit mild olfactory Disturbance because they are at risk of more severe COVID-19.