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Title

Association Between COVID-19 Severity and Olfactory Disturbance

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Abstract

 Background: There is little information about prognostic factors in patients with COVID-19. One of the aspects of SARS-CoV-2 involvement is the sudden loss of smell, called Anosmia. Objectives: This study assessed the association between COVID-19 severity and olfactory disturbance. Methods: This cohort study was performed at Taleghani Hospital of Iran from March 2021 to March 2022. Patients with a definitive diagnosis of COVID-19, according to a positive PCR test or chest CT scan, entered the study. Data on demographic information, past medical history, severity of COVID-19, olfactory disturbance at the time of hospitalization, and the course of the disease were gathered. Data were analyzed using Stata version 14 software. Results: A total of 390 patients entered the study. According to the multiple logistic regression analysis, patients with severe and critical COVID-19 were less likely to develop olfactory disturbance (OR = 0. 5, P-value = 0. 035, 95%CI = 0. 2-0. 9). Also, obesity was a statistically significant negative predictor of developing olfactory disturbance in patients with COVID-19 (OR = 0. 4, P-value = 0. 043, 95%CI = 0. 1 –,0. 9). Diabetes mellitus was a statistically significant positive predictor of developing olfactory disturbance (OR = 3. 3, P-value = 0. 029, 95%CI = 1. 1 –,9. 9). Conclusions: Patients with severe and critical COVID-19 were less likely to develop Anosmia. These patients had lower serum cytokines and presented with milder disease. The severity of olfactory disturbance could be a prognostic factor in COVID-19. It is important to closely monitor patients who exhibit mild olfactory disturbance because they are at risk of more severe COVID-19.

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    APA: Copy

    Ghazizadeh, Matin, MALEKI, MAJID, BARATI, BEHROUZ, & Mohseni Ashjerdi, Maliheh. (2023). Association Between COVID-19 Severity and Olfactory Disturbance. ARCHIVES OF CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 18(3), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/1077496/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    Ghazizadeh Matin, MALEKI MAJID, BARATI BEHROUZ, Mohseni Ashjerdi Maliheh. Association Between COVID-19 Severity and Olfactory Disturbance. ARCHIVES OF CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES[Internet]. 2023;18(3):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/1077496/en

    IEEE: Copy

    Matin Ghazizadeh, MAJID MALEKI, BEHROUZ BARATI, and Maliheh Mohseni Ashjerdi, “Association Between COVID-19 Severity and Olfactory Disturbance,” ARCHIVES OF CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 0–0, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/1077496/en

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