Applying different approaches to criticism, the present study attempts to criticize MONLY poems written by Nima Yushije. With regard to the content, the emphasis is on philosophical and social criticism of the work. In technical criticism, the poems are investigated linguiscally, musically, and esthetically. Since the literary work has got a story structure, the approaches to story criticism are inclusively presented in this article.

Background: Herbal distillates have been used for many centuries as herbal medicines in Traditional Persian medicine. The main purpose of this study was to determine methanol and ethanol contents in comMONLY-used industrial herbal distillates produced by three famous factories in Khorasan Razavi, Mashhad, Iran (2014-2015). Methods: Ninety herbal waters of ten types of most comMONLY used herbal distillates including Willow (Salix alba), Ajava seeds (Carum copticum), Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare), Poleigamander (Teucrium polium), Forty plants, Peppermint (Mentha piperita), Camel thorn (Alhagi camelorum), Chicory (Cichorium intybus), Fumitory (Fumaria offici-nalis) and Rose water (Rosa damascene) of three famous company in Mashhad were randomly bought from mar-ket. Methanol and ethanol contents of each sample were measured by Gas chromatography according to the standard method. Collected data were analyzed by SPSS using appropriate descriptive statistical tests. Results: The highest average amount of methanol of all tested distillates is for forty plants (46. 06 mg/dl) and M. piperita (46. 72 mg/dl) and the lowest for ajava seed (8. 46 mg/dl). The maximum and minimum ethanol level was reported for rose water (0. 39 mg/dl) and ajava seed (0. 15 mg/dl), respectively. Conclusion: High methanol and ethanol concentrations may induce toxicity in people taking these products regularly for a long time. Therefore, considering the harmful effects of methanol and ethanol on human health, further studies are required for determining permitted levels of methanol and ethanol in herbal distillates.

Fascioliasis is a zoonotic infection caused by liver fluke species of the genus Fasciola, which com-MONLY affects livestock and humans, are accidental hosts (1). We reported three female patients with a mean age of 45 yr during the chronic stage of fascioliasis diagnosed and treated using endo-scopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) between 2010 and 2015. Patients were re-ferred to our hospital with complaints of icterus and pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdo-men. . . .

Synovial sarcoma is a malignant mesenchymal neoplasm which com-MONLY arises in the extremities of adults, in close association with joint capsules. Only a few cases of synovial sarcoma occurring in the abdominal wall have been reported. We report an extremely rare case of monophasic synovial sarcoma of abdominal wall in a 58-year-old woman who had presented with painless left ante-rior abdominal wallmass. The patient underwent excisional surgery. Histological andimmunohistochemistry examinations revealed monophasic synovial sarcoma. Base onthe diagnosis, the patient received chemoradiation. Primary synovial sarcoma is rarelyfound in the anterior abdominal wall. But, it should be included in the differentialdiagnosis.

The way to overcome current limitations in the generation of glucose-responsive insulin-producing cells is selective enrichment of the number of definitive endoderm (DE) progenitor cells. Sox17 is the marker of mesendoderm and definitive endoderm. The aim of the present research was to study the potential of Sox17 knock-in CGR8 mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells to differentiate into insulin producing cells in vitro by detection of specific markers at different stages of three-step protocol of differentiation. At day 5+9 cells strongly expressed Sox17 as well as CxCr4 and N-cadherine, while staining for Oct-4 (octamer-binding transcription factor 4) was faint. At day 5+16 the expression of Sox17 gradually disappeared and cells were positive for Neurogenin 3 (NGN3), Islet-1 and C-peptide. At last stage of differentiation protocol (day 5+23) Sox17 knock-in CGR8 ES derived cells showed insulin and C-peptide expression. We conclude that Sox17 knock-in mouse ES cells are equally suitable for differentiation into insulin producing cells as com-MONLY used CGR8 ES cells. Genetically modified ES cells allow the selection of Sox17-expressing cells and the selective enrichment of DE progenitors.

Ranking fuzzy numbers plays a main role in many applied models in real world and in particular decision-making procedures. In many proposed methods by other researchers may exist some shortcoming. The most com-MONLY used approaches for ranking fuzzy numbers is based on defuzzification method. Many ranking fuzzy numbers cannot discriminate between two symmetric fuzzy numbers with identical core. In 2009, Abbasbandy and Hajjari proposed an approach for ranking normal trapezoidal fuzzy numbers, which computed the magnitude of fuzzy numbers namely \Mag" method. Then Ha-jjari extended it for non-normal trapezoidal fuzzy numbers and also for all generalized fuzzy numbers. However, these methods have the weakness that we mentioned above. Moreover, the result is not consistent with human intu-ition in this case. Therefore, we are going to present a new method to overcome the mentioned weakness. In order to overcome the shortcoming, a new magni-tude approach for ranking trapezoidal fuzzy numbers based on minimum and maximum points and the value of fuzzy numbers is given. The new method is illustrated by some numerical examples and in particular, the results of ranking by the proposed method and some common and existing methods for ranking fuzzy numbers is compared to verify the advantages of presented method.

Background: Injuries or pains occurred at various body's joints, ligaments, muscles, nerves, tendons, limbs, back and neck are classified as musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). A single forceful exertion or repeated exposure to force, vi-bration or awkward posture can result in MSDs. This study was carried out by evaluating the relevant physical mea-surements of Class B ambulance used in Malaysia. The two main objectives of the study are to evaluate on the ambul-ance physical dimensions and workstation design and to conduct a Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) to examine ambulance’s emergency medical service (EMS) workers’ activities and their associated MSDs risk factors.Methods: The two methodologies adopted for the study conducted in 2014 were direct measurement of the ambul-ance physical dimensions and workstation layout; and in-depth interviews of five EMS workers that provides patient care during transporting patient to a public hospital in Kota Bharu, Kelantan. REBA was conducted on seven com-MONLY performed activities by EMS workers for identifying postural risks.Results: The study found ambulance width is too narrow and workstation layout may exposed EMS workers to MSDs risks. REBA scores for the seven comMONLY performed activities in the ambulance ranges from medium to very high.Conclusion: Seven important MSDs risk factors to be considered in the design of the Class B ambulance for per-forming patient care activities that may lead towards EMS workers’ injury are awkward posture, bumping, instability, narrow workspace dimension, inappropriate arrangement of storage cabinet, inappropriate arrangement of medical equipment, inadequate railing and seat, and inappropriate stretcher.

Objective: Under-nutrition continues to be a primary cause of ill-health and premature mortality among children in developing countries. Present study attempted to assess the overall prevalence of undernutrition using composite index of anthropometric failure (CIAF) among rural preschool children of Arambag, Hooghly District, West Bengal, India.Methods: A total of 1012 rural children (498 boys; 514 girls) aged 2-6 years were measured. Three com-MONLY used undernutrition indicators, ie, stunting, wasting and underweight, as well as the Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) were used to evaluate the nutritional status of the subjects following internationally accepted cut-off points. For assessing CIAF, Svedberg's model of six groups of children was used.Findings: Among the studied children, 26.6%, 50.0% and 63.3% were stunted, wasted and under weight, respectively. The CIAF showed a higher prevalence of undernutrition of 73.1% of the studied children suffering from anthropometric failure, in comparison to other three indicators (stunting, underweight and wasting). Out of six subgroups of CIAF with undernourished children, group C (containing children who are wasted and underweight) is the highest (32.0%), more-or less one-third of the studied children and children of group F (stunted only) is the lowest (2.7%). Group B (wasting only) and Y (underweight only) show the same prevalence ie 7.2% and 7.1% respectively. Children who simultaneously have wasting, stunting and underweight (ie group D) account for 10.7%. There was no significant age group difference between no failure and CIAF.Conclusion: We found that CIAF may be a better indicator of nutritional stress as compared to the traditional measures of stunting, underweight and wasting. The distinct advantage of the CIAF may be that it can highlight the seriousness and severity of overall undernutrition ie the actual load of undernutrition in a population.