روانشناسی بالینی و شخصیت
سال:1399 | دوره: | شماره: |تعداد مقالات:5

Aim Marital satisfaction is one of the most important factors affecting couples in their marriage and it is an important factor that leads to peace and harmony between couples as well as family durability. The purpose of this study was to predict marital satisfaction based on sexual self-efficacy, sexual satisfaction, happiness and emotional alexithymia. Method This study is a descriptive correlational and structural equation. The statistical population of the study was all married women and men who referred to psychological and counseling clinics varsh and Rastin clinic in district 2 and 6 of Tehran. A total of 352 individuals were selected through available sampling from Enrich Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire (Bahmani et al., 2006),Sexual Self-efficacy Questionnaire (Waziri et al., 1999),Sexual Satisfaction Questionnaire (ISS, 1981),Oxford Happiness Questionnaire. OHI, 1989) and Toronto Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (TAS-20 1994), which have good validity and reliability on self-report. Results The results showed that sexual self-efficacy predicts 12%, sexual satisfaction 35% and happiness 29% marital satisfaction. And the emotional alexithymia. variable predicts 10% marital satisfaction in the negative direction. In general, the structural model that was presented did not show good fit by changing the structural model where emotional arousal and sexual satisfaction were introduced as mediators. Two variables of sexual satisfaction and emotional alexithymia. were able to predict marital satisfaction and by mediating these two variables, happiness directly impacted on marital satisfaction and indirectly through increasing sexual satisfaction and decreasing emotional alexithymia. . Marital satisfaction is impressive. Also, sexual self-efficacy through affecting sexual satisfaction and emotional arousal leads to increased marital satisfaction and, of course, its direct effect on marital satisfaction. conclution According to the results of the present study, it can be provided by educating people to increase their sexual abilities, sexual satisfaction and marital satisfaction, which is the basic basis of family solidarity.

Background Breast cancer is one of the diseases that can affect the mental and social health of affected people and their families due to the severity of the treatment and the chronicity of the disease. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the application of acceptance and commitment therapeutic to anxiety personality trait, Alexithymia, and adherence to treatment in women with breast cancer. Methods This was a semi-experimental design with pretest-posttest design with control group. The research population was all women with breast cancer in Ahvaz city. The sample consisted of 18 women with breast cancer (9 in the experimental group and 9 in the control group) who were selected by available sampling method and then randomly assigned in both experimental and control groups. The two groups were subjected to anxiety inventory Eysenck, Eysenck and Bart, Alexithymia toronto questionnaire, and Adherence to treatment questionnaire Sayedfetami & et al. The experimental group was subjected to 8 sessions of 60 minutes subject to acceptance and commitment treatment. After the end of the intervention, post-test was performed in both groups. To analyze the data, multivariate covariance test was used. Results The results of multivariate covariance test showed that there is a significant difference between the experimental and control groups regarding the anxiety personality traits, Alexithymia, and adherence to treatment (p <0. 0001). Conclusion According to the results, the program of acceptance and commitment was an effective treatment intervention for reducing the personality trait of exogenous anxiety, neurorizm and psychosis, Alexithymia, as well as improvement of adherence to treatment in patients with breast cancer. Therefore, it is suggested that intervention with medical treatment be provided to improve the quality of life and adherence to the treatment of cancer patients.

Introduction Marital Satisfaction By Strengthening the Family foundations, promotes the health of the community. Therefore, it is important to know the effective factors on the marital satisfaction. Therefore, the aim of this study was to Predict marital satisfaction based on the sensation-seeking and sexual knowledge among married people in Ardakan city. Method This research was an Fundamental study with regarding its aim and descriptive correlational study with regarding to data Collection. The statistical population of this study included all married Ardakan city, that were selected 381 of them (205 women and 176 men) as a sample group by using Krejcie & Morgan table and available sampling method. For collecting the necessary data, were used of Enrich Couple Scales) 1989), Zuckerman Sensation Seeking Scale (1978) and questionnaire Ann Hooper sexual knowledge(1992. ( Data were analyzed by using correlation and multiple regression method. Results The results of the regression model showed that Sensation seeking and sexual knowledge have a significant role in prediction of marital satisfaction (F=85/535) That Among these two variables, sexual knowledge With value of t= 17/3 at p<0/001 plays the most role in prediction of marital satisfaction. Discussion and conclusion The results of the study showed that about 70 percent of changes in marital satisfaction were explained by Sensation seeking and sexual knowledge. with regard to the results, effective methods can be used to inform married people about the role of Sensation seeking and sexual knowledge in marital satisfaction to promoting marital satisfaction in married people.