Meʿ, mā, rbā, shis of the Nasirid Court (1848-1896)

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Pishvaei Hamid Reza; AHARI ZAHRA

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Journal: Soffeh Year:2023 | Volume:32 | Issue:99 Page(s): 107-125

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Meʿ, mā, rbā, shis of the Nasirid Court (1848-1896)

Author(s)

Pishvaei Hamid Reza | AHARI ZAHRA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Meʿ

mā

rbā

shis

Architects

Architecture Mechanism

Qajar architecture

Royal architecture

Abstract

The Qajar period, especially the times of Nasir al-Din Shah’, s reign (1848-1896), is a critical period, and in a sense is the beginning for the modern era in the history of contemporary architecture in Iran. However, there is not a clear picture of how Architects worked in this period. Despite the abundance of documents about the ‘, Meʿ, mā, rbā, shis’,of the Nasirid court remained from that time, we know little about seminal guild at the court. Employing a historical approach, the present paper aims to study Meʿ, mā, rbā, shis of the Nasirid court’, s works and lives, duties and responsibilities, and the evolution of the position ‘, Meʿ, mā, rbā, shi’,in this period. Written documents of the period indicate that five people held the position ‘, Meʿ, mā, rbā, shi’,during the Nasirid period: ʿ, Abd Allā, h Khā, n, Mohammad Taghi Khā, n, Mohammad Ebrā, him Khā, n, Hā, ji Abol-Hasan, and Hosein ʿ, Ali Khā, n the Meʿ, mā, rbā, shis. They had a diverse series of duties and responsibilities, but their main remit was to manage technical affairs related to the whole royal constructions at the same time. The increasing number of royal constructions during 1866-1883 resulted in the formation of the ‘, chief-mason’,role and the increasing power of senior architects. The consequences eventuated a rotation in the position of Meʿ, mā, rbā, shi and, after several years of interruption, led it to be possessed by expert Architects again. With the development of bureaucracy came a clarification of labour division between the Meʿ, mā, rbā, shi and holders of other roles and positions. These changes could be considered as a sign of modernity in the professional architecture organisations of the Nasirid court.

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APA: Copy

Pishvaei, Hamid Reza, & AHARI, ZAHRA. (2023). Meʿ, mā, rbā, shis of the Nasirid Court (1848-1896). SOFFEH, 32(99 ), 107-125. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/1036503/en

Vancouver: Copy

Pishvaei Hamid Reza, AHARI ZAHRA. Meʿ, mā, rbā, shis of the Nasirid Court (1848-1896). SOFFEH[Internet]. 2023;32(99 ):107-125. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/1036503/en

IEEE: Copy

Hamid Reza Pishvaei, and ZAHRA AHARI, “Meʿ, mā, rbā, shis of the Nasirid Court (1848-1896),” SOFFEH, vol. 32, no. 99 , pp. 107–125, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/1036503/en

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