EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT FERTILIZERS (MACRO AND MICRO ELEMENTS) ON QUANTITY AND QUALITY OF ESSENTIAL OIL AND OTHER BYPRODUCTS OF ROSA DAMASCENA MILL. IN IRAN

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RAHAMANI A.; MIRZA M.; TABAEI AGHDAI S.R.

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Journal: IRANIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS Year:2014 | Volume:29 | Issue:4 (62) Page(s): 747-759

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Title

EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT FERTILIZERS (MACRO AND MICRO ELEMENTS) ON QUANTITY AND QUALITY OF ESSENTIAL OIL AND OTHER BYPRODUCTS OF ROSA DAMASCENA MILL. IN IRAN

Author(s)

RAHAMANI A. | MIRZA M. | TABAEI AGHDAI S.R. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

ROSA DAMASCENA MILL.Q2

FERTILIZERSQ2

ESSENTIAL OILQ2

LINALOLQ1

GERANOLQ2

CITRANELOLQ2

Abstract

In this project, the effect of chemical FERTILIZERS, organic manure and their combination on the quality of ESSENTIAL OILs of Damask Rosa was investigated in Karadj Alborz Research Station. The study was conducted using randomized complete blocks design with 20 independent treatments and three replications in a loam-clay soil with pH=7.9. In this experiment, nitrogen, phosphorus and potash and a combination of trace elements as fertilizer and cow manure were used. Amount of ESSENTIAL OIL and quality of ESSENTIAL OIL at different treatments were measured in 3 years. ESSENTIAL OILs of petals were extracted by hydrodistillation method in three consecutive years and oil composition was identified in the first and second years of flowering stage using GC and GC/MS. The results of analysis of variance and mean performance showed that the difference among treatments was significant at 1% level of probability. Treatment N80P80K40 and 30 tons of manure per hectare had the highest amount of ESSENTIAL OIL. The average amount of ESSENTIAL OIL in three consecutive years in this with 0.35 percent was the highest and in control with 0.23 percent was the lowest value. The highest average oil yield in the three years was recorded for treatment N40P40K40, (1395.58 g/ha), and minimum was obtained for the treatment consisting only 40 tons of manure, (636.23 g/ha). After that, the minimum oil yield was recorded for control treatment (868.98 g/ha) in these three years. The composition of ESSENTIAL OILs in the first year of flowering showed that Linalool, Geraniol and Citronelllol increased 88, 39 and 36 percent, respectively in treatment N40P40K40, compared with the control. In the second year of flowering, the amount of Geraniol in this treatment increased by 45 percent and that of hexadekanol and heptadekan decreased 45 percent and 30 percent compared with the control.

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APA: Copy

RAHAMANI, A., MIRZA, M., & TABAEI AGHDAI, S.R.. (2014). EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT FERTILIZERS (MACRO AND MICRO ELEMENTS) ON QUANTITY AND QUALITY OF ESSENTIAL OIL AND OTHER BYPRODUCTS OF ROSA DAMASCENA MILL. IN IRAN. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS, 29(4 (62)), 747-759. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/104846/en

Vancouver: Copy

RAHAMANI A., MIRZA M., TABAEI AGHDAI S.R.. EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT FERTILIZERS (MACRO AND MICRO ELEMENTS) ON QUANTITY AND QUALITY OF ESSENTIAL OIL AND OTHER BYPRODUCTS OF ROSA DAMASCENA MILL. IN IRAN. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS[Internet]. 2014;29(4 (62)):747-759. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/104846/en

IEEE: Copy

A. RAHAMANI, M. MIRZA, and S.R. TABAEI AGHDAI, “EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT FERTILIZERS (MACRO AND MICRO ELEMENTS) ON QUANTITY AND QUALITY OF ESSENTIAL OIL AND OTHER BYPRODUCTS OF ROSA DAMASCENA MILL. IN IRAN,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS, vol. 29, no. 4 (62), pp. 747–759, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/104846/en

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