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Information Journal Paper

Title

The effect of biofertilizer on the growth characteristics and yield of Moldavian balm (Dracocephalam moldavica L.) in intercropping with fenugreek

Pages

  79-94

Abstract

 Background & Objective: The aim of the study was investigating the effects of different Intercropping patterns with fenugreek and Bio-Fertilizers on growth characteristics and yield of Moldavian-balm and evaluating the advantage of Intercropping patterns by determining the Land Equivalent Ratio (LER) index. Materials & Methods: A factorial experiment was conducted based on randomized complete block design with 15 treatments and three replications in Maragheh city in 2019. The first factor was cropping-pattern consisted of sole Moldavian-balm and Intercropping of Moldavian-balm with fenugreek in replacement patterns (Mb:F) and additive Intercropping. The second factor was fertilizer treatment included the use of chemical-fertilizers (CF), Myco-Root Bio-Fertilizer (M) and the combination of Myco-Root and Biofarm Bio-Fertilizer (M+B).Results: The results showed that the effects of cropping-patterns and fertilizer treatments and the interaction of these factors were significant on most of the tested traits. The highest leaf chlorophyll-index (39.06) was observed in sole Moldavian-balm+CF and the greatest plant height (101.7 cm) was also observed in 1:1+CF, which was not significantly different with M+B. The highest dry herbage yield was obtained in sole Moldavian-balm and M+B (8213kg/ha) and CF (8130 kg/ha). At all Intercropping patterns the LER values were higher than 1 and the greatest one was obtained in 100: 50. Conclusion: According to the results of yield and LER, it can be concluded that the Intercropping of Moldavian-balm and fenugreek, also the combined use of Bio-Fertilizers of Myco-Root and Biofarm, is a suitable alternative to sole -cropping and reduce the use of chemical-fertilizers in sustainable production of Moldavian-balm.

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