EFFECT OF PLANTING DATE AND BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS ON PHENOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGICAL INDICES OF PEANUTS

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SEPEHRI A.; SHAHBAZI H.

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research Year:2017 | Volume:15 | Issue:1 Page(s): 216-230

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Title

EFFECT OF PLANTING DATE AND BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS ON PHENOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGICAL INDICES OF PEANUTS

Author(s)

SEPEHRI A. | SHAHBAZI H. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

BIOLOGICAL FERTILIZERQ2

CHEMICAL FERTILIZERSQ2

GROWTH INDEXQ1

PEANUTQ1

Abstract

IntroductionPeanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is an annual herbaceous plant in Fabaceae which grown in tropical to temperate regions worldwide for extracting its seed oil and nut consumption. Select the optimum planting date is one of the most important agricultural techniques that comply with the seed yield is maximized. For instance, delay planting date can reduce the number of fertile nodes and the number of pods per plant. The delay in planting date reduces total dry matter (TDM), leaf area index (LAI), crop growth rate (CGR) and yield in bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Daneshian et al., (2008) reported that the delay in planting date reduced sunflower (Helianthus annuus) yield due to high temperatures in early growth which shortened flowering time and reduced solar radiation. On the other hand, due to increase importance of environmental issues has been attending bio fertilizers to replace CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS. Biofertilizers has formed by beneficial bacteria and fungi that each of them are produced for a specific purpose, such as nitrogen fixation, release of phosphate, potassium and iron ions of insoluble compound. The use of nitrogen fertilizer with slow-releasing ability stimulated shoot growth in soybean (Glycine max) and be created more LAI in the reproductive process, particularly during grain filling stage and finally increased seed yield. Therefore, this study was conducted in order to evaluate the interaction of biological and CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS in the purpose of achieving sustainable agriculture with emphasis of the effects of various planting dates on physiological parameters and growth of PEANUT in Hamadan.

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APA: Copy

SEPEHRI, A., & SHAHBAZI, H.. (2017). EFFECT OF PLANTING DATE AND BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS ON PHENOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGICAL INDICES OF PEANUTS. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF FIELD CROPS RESEARCH, 15(1), 216-230. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/118967/en

Vancouver: Copy

SEPEHRI A., SHAHBAZI H.. EFFECT OF PLANTING DATE AND BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS ON PHENOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGICAL INDICES OF PEANUTS. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF FIELD CROPS RESEARCH[Internet]. 2017;15(1):216-230. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/118967/en

IEEE: Copy

A. SEPEHRI, and H. SHAHBAZI, “EFFECT OF PLANTING DATE AND BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS ON PHENOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGICAL INDICES OF PEANUTS,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF FIELD CROPS RESEARCH, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 216–230, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/118967/en

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