EFFECTS OF SALINITY ON GROWTH, YIELD, ELEMENTAL CONCENTRATION AND ESSENTIAL OIL PERCENT OF CUMIN (CUMINUM CYMINUM)

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NABIZADEH MARVDAST M.R.; KAFI MOHAMMAD; RASHED MOHASEL M.H.

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research Year:2004 | Volume:1 | Issue:1 Page(s): 53-60

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Title

EFFECTS OF SALINITY ON GROWTH, YIELD, ELEMENTAL CONCENTRATION AND ESSENTIAL OIL PERCENT OF CUMIN (CUMINUM CYMINUM)

Author(s)

NABIZADEH MARVDAST M.R. | KAFI MOHAMMAD | RASHED MOHASEL M.H. | Issue Writer Certificate

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Not Registered.

Abstract

To study the effect of salinity on growth, yield, elemental concentration and essential oil of cumin (Cuminum cyminum), an experiment was conducted at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, College of Agriculture, during the years 2000 and 2001 growing season. Arandomized complete block design with three replications was applied. The experiment had five salinity treatments containing 0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 mollm3 by using NaCl-CaCl2 salts (10 to 1 molar ratio). Results showed that the salinity stress imposed a significant negative effects 6n cumin yield and yield components. Number of seed per umbel and final number of seeds per plant decreased at 50 mol/m3 salinity while did not show any effects on growth attributes including plant height, plant weight, number of umbel per plant and biomass yield. Salinity stress above this level to 200 mol/m3 has influenced all yield components including severe decrease on number of umbel per plant, number of seeds per plant and seed yield. With increasing levels of salinity seed and biomass yield were decreased significantly. Minimum seed yield was obtained at the highest salinity (200 mol/m3) level, but there was no significant difference between 200 and 150 mol/ m3. Results showed that salinity stress had no significant effect on percent of essential oil. Potassium concentration of leaves and root decreased while the sodium concentration of these organs increased with increasing salinity levels. The antagonistic effect between sodium and potassium caused these changes. Salinity increased hole stomatal resistance of cumin leaves but of 50 moll m3 had no significant influence on stomatal resistance. Relative water content of leaves was decreased with increasing salinity.

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مطالعه اثر دفعات کنترل علف هرز، فاصله ردیف و تراکم بر رشد و عملکرد زیره سبز

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APA: Copy

NABIZADEH MARVDAST, M.R., KAFI, MOHAMMAD, & RASHED MOHASEL, M.H.. (2004). EFFECTS OF SALINITY ON GROWTH, YIELD, ELEMENTAL CONCENTRATION AND ESSENTIAL OIL PERCENT OF CUMIN (CUMINUM CYMINUM). IRANIAN JOURNAL OF FIELD CROPS RESEARCH, 1(1), 53-60. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/119238/en

Vancouver: Copy

NABIZADEH MARVDAST M.R., KAFI MOHAMMAD, RASHED MOHASEL M.H.. EFFECTS OF SALINITY ON GROWTH, YIELD, ELEMENTAL CONCENTRATION AND ESSENTIAL OIL PERCENT OF CUMIN (CUMINUM CYMINUM). IRANIAN JOURNAL OF FIELD CROPS RESEARCH[Internet]. 2004;1(1):53-60. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/119238/en

IEEE: Copy

M.R. NABIZADEH MARVDAST, MOHAMMAD KAFI, and M.H. RASHED MOHASEL, “EFFECTS OF SALINITY ON GROWTH, YIELD, ELEMENTAL CONCENTRATION AND ESSENTIAL OIL PERCENT OF CUMIN (CUMINUM CYMINUM),” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF FIELD CROPS RESEARCH, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 53–60, 2004, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/119238/en

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