DETERMINING TARIFF EQUIVALENT OF NON-TARIFFS BARRIERS IN AGRICULURAL SECTOR OF IRAN: AN APPLICATION TO IMPORT ELASTICITY METHOD

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NOROUZI GHASEM; MOGHADDASI REZA; YAZDANI SAEID

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Journal: AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS: IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS (ECONOMICS AND AGRICULTURE JOURNAL) Year:2013 | Volume:7 | Issue:1 Page(s): 15-15

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Title

DETERMINING TARIFF EQUIVALENT OF NON-TARIFFS BARRIERS IN AGRICULURAL SECTOR OF IRAN: AN APPLICATION TO IMPORT ELASTICITY METHOD

Author(s)

NOROUZI GHASEM | MOGHADDASI REZA | YAZDANI SAEID | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

TRADEQ2

NONQ2

TARIFF BARRIERSQ3

TARIFF EQUIVALENTQ2

IMPORT ELASTICITY METHODQ2

Abstract

As TARIFF BARRIERS among nations have declined in recent years due to free TRADE agreements, NON-tariff barriers (NTBs) have increasingly become the way that governments restrict TRADE. The objective of this paper is to measure TARIFF EQUIVALENT of NON-tariffs barriers (TE of NTBs) in agricultural sector of Iran using import elasticity approach over the period 1981 to 2007. For this purpose, we first estimate the quantity-impact of NTBs (including two broad types of NTBs-Core NTBs; import quota, technical regulations, as well as monopolistic measures and agricultural domestic support) on imports using log-linear model of import demand with assuming constant return technologies. Then, we convert the quantity impact of NTBs on imports into a TARIFF EQUIVALENT based on import demand elasticities. The results shows the average TE of NTBs for 9 group products are: -3.43% for wheat, 0.61% for rice, 1.74%for barely, 1.12% for maize, 3.13%for soybean, 1.67%for meat, 0.47%for oil, 2.18%for sugar and 7.92% for banana. Therefore, we can also conclude that NON-tariff barriers imposed on all products have the protective role except for wheat.

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APA: Copy

NOROUZI, GHASEM, MOGHADDASI, REZA, & YAZDANI, SAEID. (2013). DETERMINING TARIFF EQUIVALENT OF NON-TARIFFS BARRIERS IN AGRICULURAL SECTOR OF IRAN: AN APPLICATION TO IMPORT ELASTICITY METHOD. AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS: IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS (ECONOMICS AND AGRICULTURE JOURNAL), 7(1), 15-15. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/124345/en

Vancouver: Copy

NOROUZI GHASEM, MOGHADDASI REZA, YAZDANI SAEID. DETERMINING TARIFF EQUIVALENT OF NON-TARIFFS BARRIERS IN AGRICULURAL SECTOR OF IRAN: AN APPLICATION TO IMPORT ELASTICITY METHOD. AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS: IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS (ECONOMICS AND AGRICULTURE JOURNAL)[Internet]. 2013;7(1):15-15. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/124345/en

IEEE: Copy

GHASEM NOROUZI, REZA MOGHADDASI, and SAEID YAZDANI, “DETERMINING TARIFF EQUIVALENT OF NON-TARIFFS BARRIERS IN AGRICULURAL SECTOR OF IRAN: AN APPLICATION TO IMPORT ELASTICITY METHOD,” AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS: IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS (ECONOMICS AND AGRICULTURE JOURNAL), vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 15–15, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/124345/en

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