EFFECT OF PLANT DENSITY AND PLANTING PATTERN ON QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE YIELD OF TWO CULTIVAR OF BASIL

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NOBAHAR A.; MOSTAFAVI RAD M.; GHAZI PIRKOUHI M.

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Journal: Crop Production Year:2014 | Volume:7 | Issue:1 Page(s): 63-77

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Title

EFFECT OF PLANT DENSITY AND PLANTING PATTERN ON QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE YIELD OF TWO CULTIVAR OF BASIL

Author(s)

NOBAHAR A. | MOSTAFAVI RAD M. | GHAZI PIRKOUHI M. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

AGRONOMIC MANAGEMENTQ2

BASILQ2

SEED AND ESSENCE PRODUCTIONQ1

Abstract

To evaluate quantitative and qualitative of yield and yield components of two cultivars of BASIL (Ocimum BASILicum L.) medicinal plant as affected by planting pattern and plant density, an experiment carried out in 2009. This experiment was performed in factorial arrangement based on randomized complete block design with three replications in research farm of Azad university of Takestan, Iran. Two varieties (green and purple) of BASIL, two planting patterns (single and double row) and four plant densities (40, 60, 80 and 100 per m2) comprised experimental factors. Results showed that the interaction effect between varieties× planting patterns × plant densities was significant for spike number per plant, achene number per plant, seed number per achene, seed and essence yield except 1000-seed weight and essence percent. The highest number of spike (14.33) and achene number per plant (45) were obtained in green BASIL variety, double row planting pattern and density of 40 plants per m2. Also, the highest seed yield (2920 kg/ha) was observed in green BASIL variety, double row planting pattern and density of 100 plants per m2. In addition, the interaction effects between purple BASIL variety´40 plants per m2 and purple BASIL variety´double row planting pattern×40 plants per m2 had the highest essence content (0.37 and 0.36 percent), respectively. But the interaction between purple BASIL variety´double row planting pattern´40 plants per m2 showed the greatest essence yield (54.56 kg/ha). The lowest number of spike (9.33) and achene number per plant (22.33) were observed in purple BASIL variety, single and double row planting pattern and density of 100 plants per m2. In general, results showed that with increment of plant density per unit area and decrement of row spacing, essence content and essence yield decreased. In this experiment, purple BASIL showed superiority to green BASIL variety for yield quality as affected by planting pattern and plant density per unit of area. In this experiment purple BASIL with double row planting and 40 plants per m2 had higher yield quantity than green BASIL.

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APA: Copy

NOBAHAR, A., MOSTAFAVI RAD, M., & GHAZI PIRKOUHI, M.. (2014). EFFECT OF PLANT DENSITY AND PLANTING PATTERN ON QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE YIELD OF TWO CULTIVAR OF BASIL. ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF CROP PRODUCTION, 7(1), 63-77. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/135120/en

Vancouver: Copy

NOBAHAR A., MOSTAFAVI RAD M., GHAZI PIRKOUHI M.. EFFECT OF PLANT DENSITY AND PLANTING PATTERN ON QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE YIELD OF TWO CULTIVAR OF BASIL. ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF CROP PRODUCTION[Internet]. 2014;7(1):63-77. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/135120/en

IEEE: Copy

A. NOBAHAR, M. MOSTAFAVI RAD, and M. GHAZI PIRKOUHI, “EFFECT OF PLANT DENSITY AND PLANTING PATTERN ON QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE YIELD OF TWO CULTIVAR OF BASIL,” ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF CROP PRODUCTION, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 63–77, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/135120/en

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