EFFECT OF PLANTING DATE ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF SILYBUM MARIANUM UNDER GOLESTAN CLIMATIC CONDITIONS

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DORRI M.A.; KAMKAR B.; AGHDASI M.; KOMSHIKAMAR E.

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Journal: Crop Production Year:2016 | Volume:8 | Issue:4 Page(s): 67-86

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Title

EFFECT OF PLANTING DATE ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF SILYBUM MARIANUM UNDER GOLESTAN CLIMATIC CONDITIONS

Author(s)

DORRI M.A. | KAMKAR B. | AGHDASI M. | KOMSHIKAMAR E. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

COMBINED ANALYSISQ2

SEED YIELDQ2

TRAITSQ2

Abstract

Background and objectives: Milk thistle (Silybum marianum), a medicinal plant of the Asteraceae family that have been used long time ago, in the treatment of liver disease. Sowing date of this plant has not been determined, therefore, this study was necessary. This plant was identified as a weed, while silymarin in the seeds are used in the anti-hepatitis and it is an important medicinal plant today. Silymarin, derived from the milk thistle plant, Silybum marianum, has been used for centuries as a natural remedy for diseases of the liver. The aim of this study was to determine the suitable sowing date for seed production of milk thistle as a medicinal plant in Golestan province.Materials and methods: In order to determine the effect of sowing date on SEED YIELD of Silybum marianum as a medicinal plant, two experiments were carried out based on a randomized complete block design with four replications in the experimental field of plant production College of Agricultural and Natural Resources of Gorgan University and a farmer field in Aliabad in 2012-2013. In order to record different stages of development 10 plants were selected in each plot. SEED YIELD was measured after ripening with Capitol harvesting. Capitol number per plant, number of seeds in the Capitol, plant height at harvest, sowing to harvesting time and 1000 seed weight were measured at each location. Analysis of variance was done using COMBINED ANALYSIS method and mean comparisons were made along with slicing when interactions were significant.Results: Results showed that sowing dates effect were significant on measured TRAITS. Location effect was also significant on capitol (head) number per plant, seed number per capitol, days to the flowering, days to harvesting and SEED YIELD. Also, results revealed that effect of sowing date × location was significant on capitols number per plant, seed number per capitols, days to the flowering time, days to harvesting and SEED YIELD at 1% probability level and plant height at 5% probability level. The regression results showed that 93% of SEED YIELD is dependent to capitol number per plant and number of seeds per capitol. The highest average of SEED YIELD in Gorgan and Aliabad was recorded 1634.9 Kg ha-1 and 1920.2 Kg ha-1 respectively.Conclusion: Results suggested that milk thistle as a medicinal plant could be successfully grown on 1 Nov. as the best sowing time under Gorgan and Aliabad climatic conditions in the Golestan province.

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APA: Copy

DORRI, M.A., KAMKAR, B., AGHDASI, M., & KOMSHIKAMAR, E.. (2016). EFFECT OF PLANTING DATE ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF SILYBUM MARIANUM UNDER GOLESTAN CLIMATIC CONDITIONS. ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF CROP PRODUCTION, 8(4), 67-86. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/135214/en

Vancouver: Copy

DORRI M.A., KAMKAR B., AGHDASI M., KOMSHIKAMAR E.. EFFECT OF PLANTING DATE ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF SILYBUM MARIANUM UNDER GOLESTAN CLIMATIC CONDITIONS. ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF CROP PRODUCTION[Internet]. 2016;8(4):67-86. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/135214/en

IEEE: Copy

M.A. DORRI, B. KAMKAR, M. AGHDASI, and E. KOMSHIKAMAR, “EFFECT OF PLANTING DATE ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF SILYBUM MARIANUM UNDER GOLESTAN CLIMATIC CONDITIONS,” ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF CROP PRODUCTION, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 67–86, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/135214/en

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