METHODS OF USING SEALS IN GOVERNMENTAL WRITINGS AND DOCUMENTS IN ISLAMIC ERA (ILKHANIAN,S AND SAFAVIDS)

Q: How can I download an article?

To download an article from SID, first log in to the site, search for the article title, and click on the 'Download Article' option.

Q: How can I download an ISI article?

To download an ISI article on SID, enter the keyword or article title in the search bar, view the relevant results, click on the desired article, and select the 'Download Article' option.

Q: How can I access the SID database?

To access the SID database, visit SID.ir, create an account, and log in to access scientific resources.

Q: Is downloading articles from SID free?

Some articles on SID are available for free, while others require payment. Details are specified on the article's page.

MIRZAABOLGHASEMI M.S.; SHIRAZI ALI ASGHAR

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: NEGAREH Year:2009 | Volume:4 | Issue:12 Page(s): 63-70

Download Full-Text

Persian Verion

View:

2,214

Download:

Cites:

Information Journal Paper

Title

METHODS OF USING SEALS IN GOVERNMENTAL WRITINGS AND DOCUMENTS IN ISLAMIC ERA (ILKHANIAN,S AND SAFAVIDS)

Author(s)

MIRZAABOLGHASEMI M.S. | SHIRAZI ALI ASGHAR | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

SEALQ2

WRITINGS AND DOCUMENTSQ3

ILKHANIANQ3

SAFAVIDQ2

Abstract

The outward and writings features and the methods of using SEALs in documents of Islamic era changed greatly from Qazan-Khan era. These changes were simultaneous to reform of governmental and official system of ILKHANIAN and they were in line with Qazan-Khan,s trend to Islam. The oldest documents left from Iran also relates to this era. SEALing their letters, Mongols followed some special methods and they used some SEALs such as Altun-Tomqa, Al-Tomqa and Ghara-Tomqa. They usually SEALed next to the date or the financial figures of the document and sometimes on the top of the command. There is not much known about the methods of SEALing on documents in the next eras until the SAFAVIDs. Because of the great governmental system in the Savafids era, different types of SEALs and the methods have been registered such as ten governmental SEALs in Shah-Solmon era and three high-ranking officials in keeping SEALs with these titles «Mohr-e-Homayoun», «Mohr-e-Sharaf Nofaz» and «Mohr-e-Angoshtar». In this article different kinds of governmental SEALs and the rules of their using in lslamic documents specially in Ilkhanid and SAFAVIDs periods will research.

Cites

No record.

References

No record.

Cite

APA: Copy

MIRZAABOLGHASEMI, M.S., & SHIRAZI, ALI ASGHAR. (2009). METHODS OF USING SEALS IN GOVERNMENTAL WRITINGS AND DOCUMENTS IN ISLAMIC ERA (ILKHANIAN,S AND SAFAVIDS). NEGAREH, 4(12), 63-70. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/143059/en

Vancouver: Copy

MIRZAABOLGHASEMI M.S., SHIRAZI ALI ASGHAR. METHODS OF USING SEALS IN GOVERNMENTAL WRITINGS AND DOCUMENTS IN ISLAMIC ERA (ILKHANIAN,S AND SAFAVIDS). NEGAREH[Internet]. 2009;4(12):63-70. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/143059/en

IEEE: Copy

M.S. MIRZAABOLGHASEMI, and ALI ASGHAR SHIRAZI, “METHODS OF USING SEALS IN GOVERNMENTAL WRITINGS AND DOCUMENTS IN ISLAMIC ERA (ILKHANIAN,S AND SAFAVIDS),” NEGAREH, vol. 4, no. 12, pp. 63–70, 2009, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/143059/en

Related Journal Papers