The effects of economic growth, energy consumption, trade openness and urbanization on environmental pollution in the MENA region during the period 1995-2012

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KARGAR DEHBIDI NAVID; ESMAEILI ABDOLKARIM

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research Year:2017 | Volume:47-2 | Issue:4 Page(s): 815-824

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Title

The effects of economic growth, energy consumption, trade openness and urbanization on environmental pollution in the MENA region during the period 1995-2012

Author(s)

KARGAR DEHBIDI NAVID | ESMAEILI ABDOLKARIM | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

carbon dioxide emissionsQ2

per capita incomeQ1

Panel dataQ1

Cointegration analysisQ1

Abstract

In the present study, Using the Co-integration analysis in Panel data, short and long term relationship between carbon dioxide emissions, per capita income, energy consumption, trade openness index and urbanization In the MENA region during the period 1995-2012 were assessed. The results showed N-shape relationship between income and emissions. The effect of energy consumption variable was significance at high level of statistical, So that by 10 percent increasing per capita energy consumption is expected that per capita emissions Increased in the long-term and short-term respectively about 6 and 3 percent. Trade openness index with little effect, increases the pollution. The effect of urbanization variable on per capita emissions was not statistically significant.

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APA: Copy

KARGAR DEHBIDI, NAVID, & ESMAEILI, ABDOLKARIM. (2017). The effects of economic growth, energy consumption, trade openness and urbanization on environmental pollution in the MENA region during the period 1995-2012. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICUTURAL ECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH, 47(4 ), 815-824. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/146312/en

Vancouver: Copy

KARGAR DEHBIDI NAVID, ESMAEILI ABDOLKARIM. The effects of economic growth, energy consumption, trade openness and urbanization on environmental pollution in the MENA region during the period 1995-2012. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICUTURAL ECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH[Internet]. 2017;47(4 ):815-824. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/146312/en

IEEE: Copy

NAVID KARGAR DEHBIDI, and ABDOLKARIM ESMAEILI, “The effects of economic growth, energy consumption, trade openness and urbanization on environmental pollution in the MENA region during the period 1995-2012,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICUTURAL ECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH, vol. 47, no. 4 , pp. 815–824, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/146312/en

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