Analyzing the physical-structural pattern in the performance of the climatic typology of rural houses in the hot and humid climate of Iran (Case study: Hengam village of Qeshm Island)

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Azhdari Mahnaz; Zainalabedinzadeh Samaneh

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Journal of Sustainable Architecture & Environment Year:2024 | Volume:2 | Issue:3 (7) Page(s): 63-78

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Title

Analyzing the physical-structural pattern in the performance of the climatic typology of rural houses in the hot and humid climate of Iran (Case study: Hengam village of Qeshm Island)

Author(s)

Azhdari Mahnaz | Zainalabedinzadeh Samaneh | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Physiological-structural pattern

typology

village house

hot and humid climate

Hengam village

Abstract

The typology of the physical-structural model of rural houses is a manifestation of the climatic performance of these houses, which can be used to improve the climatic and environmental performance of today's houses. Therefore, the aim of the research is to analyze the physical-structural pattern in the performance of the climatic typology of the rural houses of Hengam village in order to use it in today's architecture in this climate. The method of qualitative-quantitative research and the method of collecting information is in the form of library and field studies with photography and recording tools. Descriptive-analytical method has been used to analyze the houses of Hengam village. Then, using DOV formula, standard deviation and Sturgenier's law, the percentage of frequency and alignment of the research criteria with the climate and performance of the region was expressed, and according to the frequency percentage of the most optimal house type in all aspects of the research criteria, it was simulated in Fluent software. The results showed that the criteria of spatial diversity, ratio and geometry of closed, covered and open spaces, form, materials, opening proportions, dimensions and proportions of the room and location of windbreak, climatic organization of spaces, spatial organization in the plan, connection with the yard (nature) and connection with earth, In all three houses, HajiReza, OstadAhmad Saleh and Mohammad have been formed with the climatic function in these houses. In addition, Hajireza's house is more aligned with the warm and humid climate than the two houses of Mohammad and OstadAhmadSaleh from the point of view of physical-structural pattern. This is also clear regarding the provision of thermal comfort in the interior of HajiReza's house, which shows the favorable climatic performance of this house due to the variable temperature of 3. 16e+01 to 3. 27e+02.

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