PHYSICAL PATHOLOGY OF TEHRAN METROPOLITAN AREA (TMA)'S SPATIAL LOGIC, FROM PASSIVE DEFENSE PRINCIPLES VIEW POINT

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NEDAETOUSI SAHAR; SHAHSAFI ABBAS; GHAFFAR KHOORZANI MAJID; TAHERI YEGANEH ABBAS

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Journal: HOVIATESHAHR Year:2015 | Volume:9 | Issue:21 Page(s): 41-56

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Title

PHYSICAL PATHOLOGY OF TEHRAN METROPOLITAN AREA (TMA)'S SPATIAL LOGIC, FROM PASSIVE DEFENSE PRINCIPLES VIEW POINT

Author(s)

NEDAETOUSI SAHAR | SHAHSAFI ABBAS | GHAFFAR KHOORZANI MAJID | TAHERI YEGANEH ABBAS | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

PASSIVE DEFENSEQ1

SPATIAL LOGICQ2

VULNERABILITYQ2

TEHRAN METROPOLITAN AREAQ2

Abstract

Security and VULNERABILITY reduction of the city, as a place of conflict, disorder and terrorism in the past, has been considered by various countries. In this relation the militarization of urban space is not always an effective tool in establishing security first because of the need to balance between costs of security and the benefits and then revelation of the strategic space. Nowadays planners have started to think more creatively about how they can hide security behind Planning and design features. While this might make cities look and feel nicer to spend time in, and reduce the inconveniences associated with security.With emphasize on PASSIVE DEFENSE concept all around the world, defining new SPATIAL LOGICs and fitting related policies in urban spatial development plans have been sited in planning agenda. The importance of TEHRAN METROPOLITAN AREA, as political and economic capital and accumulation of power, population, activities and wealth, has revealed the necessity of PASSIVE DEFENSE policies application. So the goal of this research is dedicated to intervention impact assessment of applied PASSIVE DEFENSE principles and policies on Tehran metropolis SPATIAL LOGIC and making appropriate spatial development policy making framework for VULNERABILITY reduction.In order to achieve the goal out lined, the impact of employing PASSIVE DEFENSE principles and criteria on the spatial organization would be derived (i.e. the spatial interpretation of these criteria) after identifying these criteria using archival studies method. Then, regarding the PASSIVE DEFENSE requirements, the TEHRAN METROPOLITAN AREA status quo would be analyzed and through comparing its' spatial organization characters with the spatial interpretation of the criteria derived formerly, the metropolitan area's VULNERABILITY would be assessed; in order to developing an appropriate policy-making framework for spatial development and the proposing strategies to reduce VULNERABILITY.Measuring VULNERABILITY of Tehran Metropolis Based on Principle of Deception shows that Tehran as capital is highly vulnerable as industrial -administrative pole of the country due to centralization of main industries and ministries and important administrative centers. In addition, chaotic mixture of critical business centers in residential textures and zones is the other weaknesses of spatial structure of Tehran metropolis. Of the other weaknesses of Tehran metropolis are insufficient coverage of metro lines and avoidance of its settlement in suitable depth for playing role of shelter. Incomplete communication network and especially Tehran metropolis highway network and discontinuous performance of the network, unsuitable access in some parts of the city especially the decays as well as important business centers of the city make servicing difficult at time of threat.High VULNERABILITY of Tehran metropolis to threats clarifies necessity of formulating suitable policymaking frame work. In this regard, VULNERABILITY reduction strategies have been suggested in each one of the studied axes including strategies of fulfilling principle of camouflage, strategies of fulfilling principle of concealment, strategies of fulfilling principle of deception, strategies of fulfilling. principle of separation, strategies of fulfilling principle of dispersion, strategies of fulfilling principle of multifunctional urban elements and at last strategies of fulfilling principle of access and penetrability.

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APA: Copy

NEDAETOUSI, SAHAR, SHAHSAFI, ABBAS, GHAFFAR KHOORZANI, MAJID, & TAHERI YEGANEH, ABBAS. (2015). PHYSICAL PATHOLOGY OF TEHRAN METROPOLITAN AREA (TMA)'S SPATIAL LOGIC, FROM PASSIVE DEFENSE PRINCIPLES VIEW POINT. HOVIATESHAHR, 9(21), 41-56. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/154523/en

Vancouver: Copy

NEDAETOUSI SAHAR, SHAHSAFI ABBAS, GHAFFAR KHOORZANI MAJID, TAHERI YEGANEH ABBAS. PHYSICAL PATHOLOGY OF TEHRAN METROPOLITAN AREA (TMA)'S SPATIAL LOGIC, FROM PASSIVE DEFENSE PRINCIPLES VIEW POINT. HOVIATESHAHR[Internet]. 2015;9(21):41-56. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/154523/en

IEEE: Copy

SAHAR NEDAETOUSI, ABBAS SHAHSAFI, MAJID GHAFFAR KHOORZANI, and ABBAS TAHERI YEGANEH, “PHYSICAL PATHOLOGY OF TEHRAN METROPOLITAN AREA (TMA)'S SPATIAL LOGIC, FROM PASSIVE DEFENSE PRINCIPLES VIEW POINT,” HOVIATESHAHR, vol. 9, no. 21, pp. 41–56, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/154523/en

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