Evaluating the Success of the Urban Growth Boundary of Comprehensive Plans to Contain the Growth of Metropolitan Tehran

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AZIZI DAVOOD; TAGHVAEE ALIAKBAR; Adineloo fard Meysam

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Journal: HOVIATESHAHR Year:2019 | Volume:13 | Issue:39 Page(s): 5-18

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Evaluating the Success of the Urban Growth Boundary of Comprehensive Plans to Contain the Growth of Metropolitan Tehran

Author(s)

AZIZI DAVOOD | TAGHVAEE ALIAKBAR | Adineloo fard Meysam | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

EvaluationQ2

Urban Growth Containment PoliciesQ1

Urban Growth BoundaryQ1

Tehran MetropolisQ1

Abstract

Industrial Revolution and subsequent developments were led to the revolution in urbanization in the second half of the nineteenth century and the revolution changed human settlement in other cities and resulted in an unprecedented expansion of cities. This was an epidemic phenomenon that Iran would not be safe from it. In order to deal with the development and distribution of the city in Iran from mid-century imitation of the western planned systems, comprehensive plans that have in their hearts policies to control and limit urban growth were used. In the form of the comprehensive plans have been accomplished policies of the Green Belt to determine the physical limits of the city. After more than four decades, providing the first comprehensive plans for cities and for Urban Growth Boundary, yet comprehensive and accurate assessment has not been made from success and effectiveness of the urban growth inhibition tools. Those factors caused to execute this research and Tehran Metropolis has been selected as study sample. After that, this study sample has been investigated in order to assess the measure of success and effectiveness of the Urban Growth Boundary. The research method is descriptive-analytical with a functional goal. Research indicator has been derived from the theoretical foundations and satellite images. The overlay analysis is to investigate the adaptation between the planned boundary and the actual boundary based on both quantitative method and morphological method. Before analysis of coverage and land use, remote sensing analysis was used to complete actual boundary extraction. Using this method, the latest information of land coverage of Tehran was processed, so that the constructed actual boundary on Tehran was identified. Also, the third comprehensive plan of Tehran was approved in 2007 and is valid until 2028. The images used in this thesis are taken from Landsat Thematic Mapper. The main findings of this research are followed: Urban Growth Boundary that has been determined in comprehensive plan 1371 not effectively control urban development. In the period 1371-1386, a large part of the new development outside of the Urban Growth Boundary has been located. When the ability of Urban Growth Boundary control by using of growth boundary inhibition was measured, the results were shown that the value of this indicator is 0/15 percent and the result means that the Urban Growth Boundary of comprehensive plan has no ability to limit urban growth of Tehran Metropolis. Although this index has dedicated a small number to itself, according to the area inside the growth boundary, the morphological adaptation level between Urban Growth Boundary and actual boundary is relatively low. With the morphological deviation, the total area of new developments during 1371-1386 was not larger than legal lands. Size scope of the Urban Growth Boundary specified in the comprehensive plan that has been determined in 1371 had been appropriate and more than the necessary amount. Thus, the failure of the Urban Growth Boundary in respect to evolutions and developments in outside of the East Tehran Metropolis and thrown out in the southern part is clear.

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APA: Copy

AZIZI, DAVOOD, TAGHVAEE, ALIAKBAR, & Adineloo fard, Meysam. (2019). Evaluating the Success of the Urban Growth Boundary of Comprehensive Plans to Contain the Growth of Metropolitan Tehran. HOVIATESHAHR, 13(39 ), 5-18. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/154554/en

Vancouver: Copy

AZIZI DAVOOD, TAGHVAEE ALIAKBAR, Adineloo fard Meysam. Evaluating the Success of the Urban Growth Boundary of Comprehensive Plans to Contain the Growth of Metropolitan Tehran. HOVIATESHAHR[Internet]. 2019;13(39 ):5-18. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/154554/en

IEEE: Copy

DAVOOD AZIZI, ALIAKBAR TAGHVAEE, and Meysam Adineloo fard, “Evaluating the Success of the Urban Growth Boundary of Comprehensive Plans to Contain the Growth of Metropolitan Tehran,” HOVIATESHAHR, vol. 13, no. 39 , pp. 5–18, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/154554/en

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