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Information Journal Paper

Title

A STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES IN ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION; BOTANY AND MEDICINAL PLANTS

Pages

  139-145

Abstract

 The historical evidences have shown that farming was the most important job in ancient civilization. With the advent of Islam, the role of Muslims in the development and expansion of agriculture was as clear as their role in other sciences. Many Muslim scholars have devoted themselves to research and compilation in the field of agriculture and have contributed greatly to the development of this knowledge in its time to this day. Agricultural science is one of the botanical sciences from the earliest knowledge that it has become common among Muslims. They had a remarkable share in the familiarity of Europeans with some types of trees and plants. So the name of some of these trees and fruits in Europe still calls the oriental principle. Muslims also played a major role in the development of pharmacy. Because they had a lot of information about the recognition of medicinal plants and considered as one of the branches of medical science. Iranians have a significant share in the modern civilization of the world, in the invention of tools and gadgets, and the supply of water and goods. They had long been specialized in the construction of aqueduct and they have written many books on how to extract groundwater and an aqueduct. In the Umayyad era, the issue of irrigation and control of current waters for the scholars of that period was very significant. Historical evidence shows that Muslims have been struggling to teach BOTANY and book compilation. They initiated the translation of Dsvvrids and Galenus and Hindi books and then paid to research and compilation of the work in this field. For example, Mohammad bin Zakaria Razi had a deep study in her work on medicinal herbs, but also about pharmacology, as she introduces about 630 herbs in her 21st section of her book. In this paper, it has been tried to describe the impact of Islamic scholars on the dynamics of agricultural sciences, researches and innovations of Muslims in the field of BOTANY and medicinal herbs in a descriptive and analytical way.

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  • Cite

    APA: Copy

    SEPEHRI, Y.. (2017). A STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES IN ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION; BOTANY AND MEDICINAL PLANTS. JOURNAL OF PLANT PRODUCTION (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND NATURAL RESOURCES), 24(2), 139-145. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/155725/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    SEPEHRI Y.. A STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES IN ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION; BOTANY AND MEDICINAL PLANTS. JOURNAL OF PLANT PRODUCTION (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND NATURAL RESOURCES)[Internet]. 2017;24(2):139-145. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/155725/en

    IEEE: Copy

    Y. SEPEHRI, “A STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES IN ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION; BOTANY AND MEDICINAL PLANTS,” JOURNAL OF PLANT PRODUCTION (JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND NATURAL RESOURCES), vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 139–145, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/155725/en

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