Effect of Cattle Manure and Palm Residue Biochars Produced at Different Pyrolysis Temperatures on Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity and the Coefficients of Chloride Transportation in a Sandy Loam Soil

Q: How can I download an article?

To download an article from SID, first log in to the site, search for the article title, and click on the 'Download Article' option.

Q: How can I download an ISI article?

To download an ISI article on SID, enter the keyword or article title in the search bar, view the relevant results, click on the desired article, and select the 'Download Article' option.

Q: How can I access the SID database?

To access the SID database, visit SID.ir, create an account, and log in to access scientific resources.

Q: Is downloading articles from SID free?

Some articles on SID are available for free, while others require payment. Details are specified on the article's page.

MOOSAVI A.A.; GAVILI E.; MASOUDI F.

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Iranian Journal of Soil Research Year:2019 | Volume:32 | Issue:4 Page(s): 553-567

Download Full-Text

Persian Verion

View:

521

Download:

Cites:

Information Journal Paper

Title

Effect of Cattle Manure and Palm Residue Biochars Produced at Different Pyrolysis Temperatures on Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity and the Coefficients of Chloride Transportation in a Sandy Loam Soil

Author(s)

MOOSAVI A.A. | GAVILI E. | MASOUDI F. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Diffusion-dispersion coefficientQ1

Break through curveQ1

Immobile waterQ1

Mass exchange coefficientQ1

Abstract

Diffusion-dispersion and the other parameters of solute transport are important characteristics in material transportation within soil that can be influenced by several factors including addition of soil amendments and organic materials. Therefore, this research aimed to evaluate the effects of cattle manure and palm residue biochars produced at different pyrolysis temperatures on the diffusiondispersion coefficient (D) of chloride, saturated hydraulic conductivity (K), Immobile water content (θ im), and Mass exchange coefficient (α ) of chloride in a sandy loam soil. Treatments consisted of control, cattle manure (CMB), and palm residue (PRB) biochar produced at 400 and 600 ˚ C (CMB400, CMB600, PRB400, and PRB600, respectively). Each biochar type was applied at three levels of 0. 5, 1, and 2 % wt. The experiment was conducted using a completely randomized design with three replications on soil columns under laboratory condition after 70 days incubation. Application of 0. 5, 1 and 2% PRB400, and PRB600 increased D parameter by 89%, 80%, 40%; and 39%, 141%, 139% as compared to that of control, respectively. Furthermore, application of 0. 5%, 1%, and 2% CMB400 and 1% and 2% CMB600 significantly increased D parameter by nearly 95%, 48%, 95%; and 81% and 159% as compared to the control, respectively. On the contrary, application of 1% CMB600 had no significant effect on D parameter as compared to the control. Besides, application of 0. 5% and 1% CMB400 and application of 2% CMB600 resulted in significant increases by 24%, 18%, and 29% in K as compared to the control. Application of 0. 5% PRB400 and 1% and 2% PRB600 increased K by 24%, 20%, and 18% as compared to the control, respectively. In general, application of CMB and PRB increased the θ im and α in the studied soil. In the present study, there were no significant differences between the effect of CMB and PRB and the applied temperatures (except for the effect of PRB on D parameter) on the studied hydraulic characteristics of the soil. Results suggest that although biochar may have positive effects on different soil properties, application of both studied biochars may intensify transportation of the solute and chloride and their entrance into water resources, particularly ground waters, by increasing the hydraulic and solute transportation coefficients. This point should be considered in the application of these soil amendments.

Cites

No record.

References

No record.

Cite

APA: Copy

MOOSAVI, A.A., GAVILI, E., & MASOUDI, F.. (2019). Effect of Cattle Manure and Palm Residue Biochars Produced at Different Pyrolysis Temperatures on Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity and the Coefficients of Chloride Transportation in a Sandy Loam Soil. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF SOIL RESEARCH (FORMERLY SOIL AND WATER SCIENCES), 32(4 ), 553-567. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/159179/en

Vancouver: Copy

MOOSAVI A.A., GAVILI E., MASOUDI F.. Effect of Cattle Manure and Palm Residue Biochars Produced at Different Pyrolysis Temperatures on Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity and the Coefficients of Chloride Transportation in a Sandy Loam Soil. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF SOIL RESEARCH (FORMERLY SOIL AND WATER SCIENCES)[Internet]. 2019;32(4 ):553-567. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/159179/en

IEEE: Copy

A.A. MOOSAVI, E. GAVILI, and F. MASOUDI, “Effect of Cattle Manure and Palm Residue Biochars Produced at Different Pyrolysis Temperatures on Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity and the Coefficients of Chloride Transportation in a Sandy Loam Soil,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF SOIL RESEARCH (FORMERLY SOIL AND WATER SCIENCES), vol. 32, no. 4 , pp. 553–567, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/159179/en

Related Journal Papers