An Analysis of the Role of Biophilic Design in Creating Climate-Responsive and Culturally Attuned Architecture in Iran

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Raisi Elham; Davtalab Jamshid; Ghasemi Mohsen; Norouzi Maliheh

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: BAGH-E NAZAR Year:2025 | Volume:22 | Issue:145 Page(s): 19-34

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Title

An Analysis of the Role of Biophilic Design in Creating Climate-Responsive and Culturally Attuned Architecture in Iran

Author(s)

Raisi Elham | Davtalab Jamshid | Ghasemi Mohsen | Norouzi Maliheh | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

biophilia

Biophilic Design

Climate-Responsive Architecture

Vernacular Iranian Architecture

Abstract

Problem statement: Rooted in the biophilia Hypothesis, Biophilic Design seeks to intelligently weave natural elements into the built environment to enhance sustainability, human well-being, and the human-nature connection. Nevertheless, despite its innovative potential, the widespread adoption of biophilic principles in Iran has been constrained by challenges such as increasing urban density, the persistence of traditional construction practices, and various cultural and policy-related barriers. Research objective: This study aims to evaluate the environmental, energy, and cultural performance of Biophilic Design across three representative Iranian cities—Yazd (hot and arid climate), Tabriz (cold and semi-arid climate), and Rasht (humid climate)—by integrating computational simulations with expert interviews. Research method: For the quantitative analysis, high-resolution climatic data were sourced from reliable databases such as Meteonorm and NASA’s POWER database. These datasets were then analyzed using advanced simulation tools like Ecotect Analysis and Grasshopper-Ladybug. In the qualitative phase, semi-structured interviews were conducted with seven experts selected through purposive and snowball sampling methods, aiming to explore the challenges and opportunities associated with implementing Biophilic Design in the Iranian context. Conclusion: The research findings highlight the substantial benefits of biophilic principles in enhancing building performance and the quality of the built environment. For example, in Yazd, the strategic deployment of passive cooling techniques resulted in a remarkable 30% reduction in energy consumption. In Tabriz, improvements in building insulation led to a 20% enhancement in energy efficiency. Similarly, Rasht witnessed a 30% increase in water use efficiency, marking a significant stride toward water resource sustainability. Nonetheless, broader implementation of biophilic strategies in Iran faces obstacles such as economic constraints, limited public awareness, and fragmented, inconsistent policy frameworks.

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