GENETIC DIVERSITY OF BALM (MELISSA OFFICINALIS L.) LANDRACES AND GENETIC RELATIONSHIP WITHIN AND BETWEEN THEM USING ITS MARKERS

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HAIDARI PARVIZ; MEHRABI ALI ASHRAF; NASROLLAH NEJAD GHOMI ALI ASGHAR

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Journal: JOURNAL OF CROP BREEDING Year:2014 | Volume:6 | Issue:13 Page(s): 29-39

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Title

GENETIC DIVERSITY OF BALM (MELISSA OFFICINALIS L.) LANDRACES AND GENETIC RELATIONSHIP WITHIN AND BETWEEN THEM USING ITS MARKERS

Author(s)

HAIDARI PARVIZ | MEHRABI ALI ASHRAF | NASROLLAH NEJAD GHOMI ALI ASGHAR | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

LEMON BALMQ2

ITS MARKERSQ2

GENETIC DIVERSITYQ2

CLUSTER ANALYSISQ2

Abstract

The LEMON BALM (Melissa officinalis L.) a perennial medicinal plant, of Labiateae family is grown in the most parts of Iran and it has shown the sedative, hypnotic, analgesic, antiviral and antimicrobial effects. In present study, GENETIC DIVERSITY of 14 landraces of balm with two out group landraces (basil and moldavian balm) was investigated. Study variation within and between landraces of balm ITS (Internal Transcribed Spacer) region was used to design markers. Also four enzymes Taq1, EcoR v, BssM1 and AspLE1 were used for investigating polymorphism in ITS region. Enzyme BssM1 showed the polymorphism in number and length of digested fragments better than other enzymes. Mantel test results showed that the most correlation was existed between of dice dissimilarity matrix and Neighbor joining algorithm for data analysis. Among balm landraces highest degree of dissimilarity (0.44) was observed from Esfahan and Qazvin landraces and the lowest from 1, 6 and 10 landraces were quite identical. Diversity was observed just for five of landraces (3, 7, 8, 9 and 11). Results of CLUSTER ANALYSIS separated landraces on eight groups and Basil genetic distances were less than moldavian balm to the balm and highest distance between groups 3 and 6 with 0.42 and the most similarity was between groups 1 and 4 (dissimilarity=0.15).

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APA: Copy

HAIDARI, PARVIZ, MEHRABI, ALI ASHRAF, & NASROLLAH NEJAD GHOMI, ALI ASGHAR. (2014). GENETIC DIVERSITY OF BALM (MELISSA OFFICINALIS L.) LANDRACES AND GENETIC RELATIONSHIP WITHIN AND BETWEEN THEM USING ITS MARKERS. JOURNAL OF CROP BREEDING, 6(13), 29-39. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/181163/en

Vancouver: Copy

HAIDARI PARVIZ, MEHRABI ALI ASHRAF, NASROLLAH NEJAD GHOMI ALI ASGHAR. GENETIC DIVERSITY OF BALM (MELISSA OFFICINALIS L.) LANDRACES AND GENETIC RELATIONSHIP WITHIN AND BETWEEN THEM USING ITS MARKERS. JOURNAL OF CROP BREEDING[Internet]. 2014;6(13):29-39. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/181163/en

IEEE: Copy

PARVIZ HAIDARI, ALI ASHRAF MEHRABI, and ALI ASGHAR NASROLLAH NEJAD GHOMI, “GENETIC DIVERSITY OF BALM (MELISSA OFFICINALIS L.) LANDRACES AND GENETIC RELATIONSHIP WITHIN AND BETWEEN THEM USING ITS MARKERS,” JOURNAL OF CROP BREEDING, vol. 6, no. 13, pp. 29–39, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/181163/en

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