THE PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE OF FENNEL (FOENICULUM VULGARE MILL.) TO MANURE AND SUPER ABSORBENT POLYMER UNDER DROUGHT STRESS CONDITIONS

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REZAI ZAHRA; RAFIEOLHOSSAINI MOHAMMAD

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Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF CROP ECOPHYSIOLOGY (AGRICULTURE SCIENCE) Year:2017 | Volume:11 | Issue:3 (43) Page(s): 547-564

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Title

THE PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE OF FENNEL (FOENICULUM VULGARE MILL.) TO MANURE AND SUPER ABSORBENT POLYMER UNDER DROUGHT STRESS CONDITIONS

Author(s)

REZAI ZAHRA | RAFIEOLHOSSAINI MOHAMMAD | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

CAROTENOIDSQ2

CHLOROPHYLLQ1

ESSENTIAL OIL YIELDQ1

LEAF RELATIVE WATER CONTENTQ2

PROLINEQ2

Abstract

To evaluate the effect of different ratios of animal manure and super absorbent polymer on some physiological characteristics of fennel under drought stress conditions, an experiment was conducted as spilt-plot based on a randomized complete block design with three replications in 2015 at the University of Shahrekord. Different levels of drought stress consisted of three levels of: control (50 mm), 100 mm and 150 mm evaporation from class A pan assigned to the main factor and different ratios of animal manure and super absorbent polymer in six levels including: D1: lack of manure and super absorbent polymer, D2: 10 t.ha-1 manure + 150 kg.ha-1 super absorbent polymer, D3: 20 t.ha-1 manure + 100 kg.ha-1 super absorbent polymer, D4: 30 t.ha-1 manure + 50 kg.ha-1 super absorbent polymer, D5: 40 t.ha-1 manure and D6: 200 kg.ha-1 super absorbent polymer to the sub-factor. The results showed that the drought stress and animal manure and super absorbent polymer and their interactions had a significant effect on PROLINE, CHLOROPHYLL b, and carotenoid contents, seed and ESSENTIAL OIL YIELDs. Also, the highest seed yield (146.66 g.m-2), ESSENTIAL OIL YIELD (2.99 g.m-2) and carotenoid were obtained from control with D6. The highest PROLINE content was obtained from 150 mm with the use of D4. The highest CHLOROPHYLL b was obtained from control and D3. The highest relative water content and total CHLOROPHYLL were obtained from control and D6, while the highest CHLOROPHYLL a was achieved from control and D4 treatment. In general, the highest seed and ESSENTIAL OIL YIELDs were obtained from 50 mm evaporation and 200 kg/ha superabsorbent polymer treatments. On the other hand, the effects of drought stress on seed and ESSENTIAL OIL YIELDs decreased by application of 40 t/ha manure at 100 mm evaporation conditions. Also, at 150 mm evaporation and use of manure and superabsorbent polymer (30 t.ha-1 and 50 kg/ha, respectively), the effects of drought stress on seed and ESSENTIAL OIL YIELDs decreased as compared to the other treatments.

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APA: Copy

REZAI, ZAHRA, & RAFIEOLHOSSAINI, MOHAMMAD. (2017). THE PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE OF FENNEL (FOENICULUM VULGARE MILL.) TO MANURE AND SUPER ABSORBENT POLYMER UNDER DROUGHT STRESS CONDITIONS. JOURNAL OF CROP ECOPHYSIOLOGY (AGRICULTURE SCIENCE), 11(3 (43) ), 547-564. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/182757/en

Vancouver: Copy

REZAI ZAHRA, RAFIEOLHOSSAINI MOHAMMAD. THE PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE OF FENNEL (FOENICULUM VULGARE MILL.) TO MANURE AND SUPER ABSORBENT POLYMER UNDER DROUGHT STRESS CONDITIONS. JOURNAL OF CROP ECOPHYSIOLOGY (AGRICULTURE SCIENCE)[Internet]. 2017;11(3 (43) ):547-564. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/182757/en

IEEE: Copy

ZAHRA REZAI, and MOHAMMAD RAFIEOLHOSSAINI, “THE PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE OF FENNEL (FOENICULUM VULGARE MILL.) TO MANURE AND SUPER ABSORBENT POLYMER UNDER DROUGHT STRESS CONDITIONS,” JOURNAL OF CROP ECOPHYSIOLOGY (AGRICULTURE SCIENCE), vol. 11, no. 3 (43) , pp. 547–564, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/182757/en

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