Evaluation of Weed Management in Wheat Fields of Different Area of Iran

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MINBASHI MOEINI MEHDI; ESFANDIARI HEKMAT; Pour Azar Reza; BAGHESTANI MOHAMMAD ALI; ZAND ESKANDAR; VEISI MOZHGAN; SABETI PEYMAN; Jamali Mohammd Reza; Hatami Sepideh; HAGHIGHI ABDOLAZIZ; Makenali Azar; MOUSAVI SEYED KARIM; Nazer Kakhki Seyed Hosein; Narimani Vajieh; Nour Alizadeh Morteza; Valiyollah Pour Reza; Nouroozzadeh Shahram

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Journal: IRANIAN JOURNAL OF WEED SCIENCE Year:2015 | Volume:11 | Issue:1 Page(s): 13-36

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Title

Evaluation of Weed Management in Wheat Fields of Different Area of Iran

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Keywords

Crop rotationQ2

herbicideQ2

herbicide applicationQ3

sprayerQ1

timeQ2

weed managementQ2

wheatQ1

weed floraQ1

Abstract

To evaluate weed management problems in wheat fields during 2011 and 2012, 1300 farms were visited, in 13 provinces with different climatic conditions. 1300 Farms (each province 100 farms) were visited, and information on weed management methods was collected according to a questionnaire form. These forms were later evaluated and analyzed. Changes of the most dominant weed species in the last decade indicate that management actions during this period were not appropriate. The usual method for managing weeds in wheat fields were chemical control and the use of non-chemical methods was not used very common. In more than 20% of cases herbicides were not used at the right time. Most farmers (over 50%) used herbicides clodinafop-propargyl and tribenuron-methyl herbicides and the ability to mix with each other due to their low price, easy accessibility. About 30% of farmers used standard equipment o spray herbicides (tractor air assisted boom and micron air sprayer) but the rest used unconventional equipment (tractor air assisted lance, turbo liner, atomizer and wheelbarrow lance sprayer). The major weak points in wheat management practices included: Unawareness of the extent of damages caused by weeds, delayed weed control, incorrect spraying practices, lack of access to necessary instructions and failure to comply with the proper cropping pattern.

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APA: Copy

MINBASHI MOEINI, MEHDI, ESFANDIARI, HEKMAT, Pour Azar, Reza, BAGHESTANI, MOHAMMAD ALI, ZAND, ESKANDAR, VEISI, MOZHGAN, SABETI, PEYMAN, Jamali, Mohammd Reza, Hatami, Sepideh, HAGHIGHI, ABDOLAZIZ, Makenali, Azar, MOUSAVI, SEYED KARIM, Nazer Kakhki, Seyed Hosein, Narimani, Vajieh, Nour Alizadeh, Morteza, Valiyollah Pour, Reza, & Nouroozzadeh, Shahram. (2015). Evaluation of Weed Management in Wheat Fields of Different Area of Iran. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF WEED SCIENCE, 11(1 ), 13-36. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/185168/en

Vancouver: Copy

MINBASHI MOEINI MEHDI, ESFANDIARI HEKMAT, Pour Azar Reza, BAGHESTANI MOHAMMAD ALI, ZAND ESKANDAR, VEISI MOZHGAN, SABETI PEYMAN, Jamali Mohammd Reza, Hatami Sepideh, HAGHIGHI ABDOLAZIZ, Makenali Azar, MOUSAVI SEYED KARIM, Nazer Kakhki Seyed Hosein, Narimani Vajieh, Nour Alizadeh Morteza, Valiyollah Pour Reza, Nouroozzadeh Shahram. Evaluation of Weed Management in Wheat Fields of Different Area of Iran. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF WEED SCIENCE[Internet]. 2015;11(1 ):13-36. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/185168/en

IEEE: Copy

MEHDI MINBASHI MOEINI, HEKMAT ESFANDIARI, Reza Pour Azar, MOHAMMAD ALI BAGHESTANI, ESKANDAR ZAND, MOZHGAN VEISI, PEYMAN SABETI, Mohammd Reza Jamali, Sepideh Hatami, ABDOLAZIZ HAGHIGHI, Azar Makenali, SEYED KARIM MOUSAVI, Seyed Hosein Nazer Kakhki, Vajieh Narimani, Morteza Nour Alizadeh, Reza Valiyollah Pour, and Shahram Nouroozzadeh, “Evaluation of Weed Management in Wheat Fields of Different Area of Iran,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF WEED SCIENCE, vol. 11, no. 1 , pp. 13–36, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/185168/en

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