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Information Journal Paper

Title

Comparative study of the phenanthrene and pyrene effects on germination, growth and antioxidant enzymes activity on wheat seedlings (Triticum aestivum L. )

Pages

  126-137

Abstract

 Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are an important group of organic pollutants which have high potency to affect different aspects of plants growth and development. Accordingly, the aim of this study was the evaluation of the germination, growth and physiological responses of Wheat seedlings exposed to phenanthrene and pyrene toxicity. Wheat were cultivated hydroponically and treated by 50, 100, 150 and 200 μ M of phenanthrene and pyrene for 7 days. Activity of the superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), and ascorbate peroxidase (APX), as well as H2O2, MDA and photosynthetic pigments content, were measured spectrophotometrically. Both compounds decreased germination rate, growth, biomass production and pigments content, however the effect of phenanthrene was higher than that of pyrene. Except of CAT, other antioxidant enzymes activity decreased with increasing in concentration of compounds. H2O2 and MDA content increased correlating with phenanthrene and pyrene levels. These results indicated that induction of oxidative stress is one of the main reasons for lower plant growth rate and other harmful outcomes in PAHs contaminated environments.

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    APA: Copy

    SOBHANI, A., Salehi Lisar, S.Y., & MOVAFEGHI, A.. (2020). Comparative study of the phenanthrene and pyrene effects on germination, growth and antioxidant enzymes activity on wheat seedlings (Triticum aestivum L. ). PLANT ECOPHYSIOLOGY (ARSANJAN BRANCH), 11(39 ), 126-137. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/188274/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    SOBHANI A., Salehi Lisar S.Y., MOVAFEGHI A.. Comparative study of the phenanthrene and pyrene effects on germination, growth and antioxidant enzymes activity on wheat seedlings (Triticum aestivum L. ). PLANT ECOPHYSIOLOGY (ARSANJAN BRANCH)[Internet]. 2020;11(39 ):126-137. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/188274/en

    IEEE: Copy

    A. SOBHANI, S.Y. Salehi Lisar, and A. MOVAFEGHI, “Comparative study of the phenanthrene and pyrene effects on germination, growth and antioxidant enzymes activity on wheat seedlings (Triticum aestivum L. ),” PLANT ECOPHYSIOLOGY (ARSANJAN BRANCH), vol. 11, no. 39 , pp. 126–137, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/188274/en

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