EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE DEVELOPMENT, FEMALE LONGEVITY AND PARASITISM OFCLOSTEROCERUS FORMOSUS (HYM.: EULOPHDIAE), PARASITOID OF LIRIOMYZA TRIFOLII(DIP.: AGROMYZIDAE)

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HESAMI SHAHRAM; OSTOVAN HADI; EBRAHIMI EBRAHIM; SHOJAI MAHMOUD; KAMALI KARIM

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Journal: PLANT PROTECTION JOURNAL Year:2009 | Volume:1 | Issue:2 Page(s): 114-125

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Title

EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE DEVELOPMENT, FEMALE LONGEVITY AND PARASITISM OFCLOSTEROCERUS FORMOSUS (HYM.: EULOPHDIAE), PARASITOID OF LIRIOMYZA TRIFOLII(DIP.: AGROMYZIDAE)

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Keywords

CLOSTEROCERUS FORMOSUSQ3

LIRIOMYZA TRIFOLIIQ3

TEMPERATUREQ2

LONGEVITYQ2

PARASITISMQ2

SERPENTINE LEAFMINERQ3

THRESHOLD TEMPERATUREQ3

DEGREE-DAYQ3

Abstract

The effects of five constant TEMPERATURE (15, 20, 25, 30 & 35oC) on the development (egg to adult emergence), LONGEVITY of female and PARASITISM of eulophid waspCLOSTEROCERUS FORMOSUS Westwood, on the SERPENTINE LEAFMINER, LIRIOMYZA TRIFOLII(Burges), was studied on bean. The developmental period was decreased as TEMPERATURE increased and developmental duration from egg to adult emergence at constant experimental TEMPERATUREs was 53.2, 27.6, 15.4, 9.6 and 7.2 days, respectively. Also the LONGEVITY of adult females decreased as TEMPERATURE increased, and in the mentioned TEMPERATUREs, female LONGEVITY determined as 27, 23.1, 22.4, 19.8 and 17.6 days. Accordingly, total numbers of host killed by the parasitoid (by PARASITISM and host killing) were 37.4, 197.8, 349.5, 324.4 and 296.5 at constant TEMPERATUREs. The relationship between TEMPERATURE and the developmental rate of the parasitoid well described by linear regression model.The lower threshold TEMPERATURE was estimated to be 13.5oC and DEGREE-DAY requirement for egg-adult emergence was 166.66.

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APA: Copy

HESAMI, SHAHRAM, OSTOVAN, HADI, EBRAHIMI, EBRAHIM, SHOJAI, MAHMOUD, & KAMALI, KARIM. (2009). EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE DEVELOPMENT, FEMALE LONGEVITY AND PARASITISM OFCLOSTEROCERUS FORMOSUS (HYM.: EULOPHDIAE), PARASITOID OF LIRIOMYZA TRIFOLII(DIP.: AGROMYZIDAE). PLANT PROTECTION JOURNAL, 1(2), 114-125. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/194072/en

Vancouver: Copy

HESAMI SHAHRAM, OSTOVAN HADI, EBRAHIMI EBRAHIM, SHOJAI MAHMOUD, KAMALI KARIM. EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE DEVELOPMENT, FEMALE LONGEVITY AND PARASITISM OFCLOSTEROCERUS FORMOSUS (HYM.: EULOPHDIAE), PARASITOID OF LIRIOMYZA TRIFOLII(DIP.: AGROMYZIDAE). PLANT PROTECTION JOURNAL[Internet]. 2009;1(2):114-125. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/194072/en

IEEE: Copy

SHAHRAM HESAMI, HADI OSTOVAN, EBRAHIM EBRAHIMI, MAHMOUD SHOJAI, and KARIM KAMALI, “EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE DEVELOPMENT, FEMALE LONGEVITY AND PARASITISM OFCLOSTEROCERUS FORMOSUS (HYM.: EULOPHDIAE), PARASITOID OF LIRIOMYZA TRIFOLII(DIP.: AGROMYZIDAE),” PLANT PROTECTION JOURNAL, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 114–125, 2009, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/194072/en

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