THE EFFECT OF PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA (PGPR) AND ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI (AMF) INOCULATION ON NUTRIENT UPTAKE AND SOME MORPHOLOGICAL FACTORS IN PEPPERMINT (MENTHA PIPERITA)

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MAHMOUDZADEH M.; RASOULI SADAGHIANI M.H.; ASGARI LAJAYER H.; HASANI A.

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Journal: Journal of Soil Management and Sustainable Production Year:2016 | Volume:6 | Issue:1 Page(s): 161-176

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Title

THE EFFECT OF PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA (PGPR) AND ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI (AMF) INOCULATION ON NUTRIENT UPTAKE AND SOME MORPHOLOGICAL FACTORS IN PEPPERMINT (MENTHA PIPERITA)

Author(s)

MAHMOUDZADEH M. | RASOULI SADAGHIANI M.H. | ASGARI LAJAYER H. | HASANI A. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

NITROGENQ1

PHOSPHORUSQ2

POTASSIUMQ1

IRONQ1

COPPERQ2

ZINCQ2

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Recently using microorganisms, including plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) for improving plant growth and nutrition has been widely considered. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi can enhance plant growth by increasing nutrient uptake. The effect of biofertilizers on growth and yield of medicinal plants was studied extensively in the world, but behavior of medicinal plants in such conditions has not been studied well in Iran. This research investigates the effect of PGPR and AMF on some morphological parameters (root colonization percentage, shoot and root dry weight), macro (NITROGEN, PHOSPHORUS, POTASSIUM, calcium and magnesium) and micro (iron, ZINC and COPPER) nutrients uptake, percentage of root colonization and some morphological factors of peppermint.Materials and Methods: The greenhouse experiment was conducted as a complete randomized design with nine replications by using the three species of AMF (Glomus fasciculatum, Glomus intraradices and Glomus mosseae) and three bacterial species treatment as PGPR (Azotobacter, Bacillus and group of Fluorescens Pseudomonas contain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Pseudomonas putida) and control (non bacterial-mycorrhizal) in gricultural college of aurmia university.Results: The results showed that the application of PGPR and AMF had significant effect (P≤0.05) on root and shoot dry weight and nutrients uptake compared to control. The highest values of root dry weight and root colonization percentage were seen in plants inoculated with Glomus fasciculatum. Maximum uptake of NITROGEN (140 mg pot-1) was obtained at Azotobacter, while Maximum uptake of PHOSPHORUS, POTASSIUM and magnesium uptake (54.1, 731 and 280 mg pot-1, respectively) were observed at Pseudomonas treatment. The highest values of calcium, IRON, ZINC and COPPER uptake (418, 0.177, 0.048 and 0.050 mg pot-1, respectively) were achieved at Glomus fasciculatum treatment.Conclusion: The results showed that using of PGPR and AMF can have useful role in improving the absorption of nutrients and morphological parameters in peppermint. Based on the experimental results, it could be concluded that suitable status of PGPR and AMF plants was due to increased root absorption area and finally proper nutrition and better performance.Also, according to the results, PGPR and AMF could be used in greenhouse cultivation of medicinal herbs, especially peppermint.

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APA: Copy

MAHMOUDZADEH, M., RASOULI SADAGHIANI, M.H., ASGARI LAJAYER, H., & HASANI, A.. (2016). THE EFFECT OF PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA (PGPR) AND ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI (AMF) INOCULATION ON NUTRIENT UPTAKE AND SOME MORPHOLOGICAL FACTORS IN PEPPERMINT (MENTHA PIPERITA). ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF SOIL MANAGEMENT AND SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION, 6(1), 161-176. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/209871/en

Vancouver: Copy

MAHMOUDZADEH M., RASOULI SADAGHIANI M.H., ASGARI LAJAYER H., HASANI A.. THE EFFECT OF PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA (PGPR) AND ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI (AMF) INOCULATION ON NUTRIENT UPTAKE AND SOME MORPHOLOGICAL FACTORS IN PEPPERMINT (MENTHA PIPERITA). ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF SOIL MANAGEMENT AND SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION[Internet]. 2016;6(1):161-176. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/209871/en

IEEE: Copy

M. MAHMOUDZADEH, M.H. RASOULI SADAGHIANI, H. ASGARI LAJAYER, and A. HASANI, “THE EFFECT OF PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA (PGPR) AND ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI (AMF) INOCULATION ON NUTRIENT UPTAKE AND SOME MORPHOLOGICAL FACTORS IN PEPPERMINT (MENTHA PIPERITA),” ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF SOIL MANAGEMENT AND SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 161–176, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/209871/en

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