Effect of anthropogenic factors on wind erosion intensification in Hirmand Hamoon Region

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DAHMARDEH GHALENO MOHAMMAD REZA; NOHTANI MOHAMMAD; Khaledi Saeedeh

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Journal: WATERSHED ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT Year:2019 | Volume:11 | Issue:3 Page(s): 609-618

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Title

Effect of anthropogenic factors on wind erosion intensification in Hirmand Hamoon Region

Author(s)

DAHMARDEH GHALENO MOHAMMAD REZA | NOHTANI MOHAMMAD | Khaledi Saeedeh | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Hamoon regionQ1

Natural resources degradationQ2

Nature reclamationQ1

QuestionnaireQ1

SistanQ2

Abstract

Human interventions on natural trend and overexploitation of natural resources, altogether have interrupted Nature reclamation and accelerated its degradation. The present research aims to determine anthropogenic factors on wind erosion intensification in Hamun area, Sistan. The study populations included two groups, first all experts in the natural resources sector in city of Zabol (36 experts) which were surveyed and second group included all households in Hamoon area of Sistan which their number was 4121 households and according to Cochran formula, the sample size was obtained 221 households. The results of the Questionnaires responded by experts showed that off-season cultivation of melon Hamoon lake bed, Excavation of water storing pits and manipulation of stabilized Lake bed and overgrazing vegetation in Hamoon bed are found to be the most important factors in exacerbation of wind erosion in this area. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to determine anthropogenic factors affecting the above three factors. Data analysis showed that experience of stakeholders and number of stockholders family members both have positive significant role in increasing our off-season cultivation of melons on the lake bed, Excavation of water storing pits and grazing on lake bed in 99% confidence level. On the other hand those stakeholders owning greater farmlands, high education level and income have fewer tendencies to overexploitation and degrade area.

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APA: Copy

DAHMARDEH GHALENO, MOHAMMAD REZA, NOHTANI, MOHAMMAD, & Khaledi, Saeedeh. (2019). Effect of anthropogenic factors on wind erosion intensification in Hirmand Hamoon Region. WATERSHED ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT, 11(3 ), 609-618. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/234771/en

Vancouver: Copy

DAHMARDEH GHALENO MOHAMMAD REZA, NOHTANI MOHAMMAD, Khaledi Saeedeh. Effect of anthropogenic factors on wind erosion intensification in Hirmand Hamoon Region. WATERSHED ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT[Internet]. 2019;11(3 ):609-618. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/234771/en

IEEE: Copy

MOHAMMAD REZA DAHMARDEH GHALENO, MOHAMMAD NOHTANI, and Saeedeh Khaledi, “Effect of anthropogenic factors on wind erosion intensification in Hirmand Hamoon Region,” WATERSHED ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT, vol. 11, no. 3 , pp. 609–618, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/234771/en

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