SUSCEPTIBILITY OF PUPAL AND ADULT STAGES OF THE PARASITOID LYSIPHLEBUS FABARUM MARSHALL (HYM.: BRACONIDAE) TO INSECTICIDES THIACLOPRID+DELTAMETHRIN, PIRIMICARB AND PYMETROZINE

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MARDANI A.; SABAHI Q.; ALMASI A.

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Paper Information

Journal: PLANT PEST RESEARCH Year:2017 | Volume:6 | Issue:4 Page(s): 61-71

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Title

SUSCEPTIBILITY OF PUPAL AND ADULT STAGES OF THE PARASITOID LYSIPHLEBUS FABARUM MARSHALL (HYM.: BRACONIDAE) TO INSECTICIDES THIACLOPRID+DELTAMETHRIN, PIRIMICARB AND PYMETROZINE

Author(s)

MARDANI A. | SABAHI Q. | ALMASI A. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

LETHAL EFFECTSQ2

PERSISTENCYQ1

IOBCQ1

LYSIPHLEBUS FABARUMQ1

Abstract

Lysiphlebus fabarum Marshall, an endoparasitoid of the black bean aphid, Aphis fabae Scopoli is an important component of integrated pest management of this pest and it is necessary to study it sinteraction with insecticides used against this pest. In this study, the LETHAL EFFECTS of recommended concentrations of three insecticides, thiacloprid+deltamethrin, pirimicarb and pymetrozine were investigated on pupal and adult stages of the parasitoid under laboratory conditions. The pupae and the adults were exposed to insecticides with mummy dipping and dry residues of insecticides on glassplates methods, respectively. Thiacloprid+deltamethrin and pirimicarb significantly caused mortalityrates in pupal and the adult stages, while pymetrozine had no significant effect. According to International organization for biological control (IOBC) (toxicity of insecticides), thiacloprid+deltamethrinat the pupal and the adult stages were classified as moderately harmful (class 3) and harmful (class 4), respectively. Pirimicarb was also classified as slightly harmful (class 2) and harmless (class 1), respectively. Pymetrozine in the two tested stages were classified as harmless (class 1). In this study, the persistent toxicity of insecticides against the adult wasps was also investigated under semifield conditions. According to the IOBC (persistence) classification, thiacloprid+deltamethrin, pirimicarb and pymetrozine were classified as moderately persistent (class C), slightly persistent (class B) and short lived (class A), respectively. According to the present study, pymetrozine and pirimicarb hadlow side effects on L. fabarum at the pupal and adult stages, but thiacloprid+deltamethrin caused deleterious effects on this parasitoid at two stages tested.

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APA: Copy

MARDANI, A., SABAHI, Q., & ALMASI, A.. (2017). SUSCEPTIBILITY OF PUPAL AND ADULT STAGES OF THE PARASITOID LYSIPHLEBUS FABARUM MARSHALL (HYM.: BRACONIDAE) TO INSECTICIDES THIACLOPRID+DELTAMETHRIN, PIRIMICARB AND PYMETROZINE. PLANT PEST RESEARCH, 6(4), 61-71. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/234950/en

Vancouver: Copy

MARDANI A., SABAHI Q., ALMASI A.. SUSCEPTIBILITY OF PUPAL AND ADULT STAGES OF THE PARASITOID LYSIPHLEBUS FABARUM MARSHALL (HYM.: BRACONIDAE) TO INSECTICIDES THIACLOPRID+DELTAMETHRIN, PIRIMICARB AND PYMETROZINE. PLANT PEST RESEARCH[Internet]. 2017;6(4):61-71. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/234950/en

IEEE: Copy

A. MARDANI, Q. SABAHI, and A. ALMASI, “SUSCEPTIBILITY OF PUPAL AND ADULT STAGES OF THE PARASITOID LYSIPHLEBUS FABARUM MARSHALL (HYM.: BRACONIDAE) TO INSECTICIDES THIACLOPRID+DELTAMETHRIN, PIRIMICARB AND PYMETROZINE,” PLANT PEST RESEARCH, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 61–71, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/234950/en

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