Short Article; Effect of some herbal compounds on fungal and bacterial infections in micropropagation of plants

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Eftekhari Zahra; Chamani Esmaeil; Bagheri Kheirabadi Mahmoud; Zargarzadeh Foroghedein; DAVARI MEHDI

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Journal: BIO CONTROL IN PLANT PROTECTION Year:2016 | Volume:4 | Issue:1 (7) Page(s): 79-84

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Title

Short Article; Effect of some herbal compounds on fungal and bacterial infections in micropropagation of plants

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Keywords

bulbous plantsQ1

carvacrolQ1

tissue cultureQ1

Alternaria sp.Q1

Pectobacterium carotovoraQ1

thymolQ1

Abstract

Fungal and bacterial infections are main problems in the micropropagation of bulbous plants which can affect the efficiency of these propagation methods. To investigate the effect of different concentrations of herbal compounds on the growth and regeneration of crown imperial, an experiment was conducted based on the completely randomized design in factorial arrangement with five replications. Treatments included various concentrations of S-carvon, thymol and carvacrol. The concentrations of thymol and carvacrol significantly (P<0. 05) inhibited the fungal and bacterial growth. thymol at 150 ppm and carvacrol at 100 ppm completely inhibited the growth of Alternaria sp. (100%). Investigation on the effects of plant extract compounds on bacterial pathogens removal revealed that 200 ppm of thymol and carvacrol completely inhibited the growth of Pectobacterium carotovora subsp. carotovorum with 0. 1-0. 2 OD (Optical density). Moreover, maximum growth inhibition of P. carotovorum subsp. carotovorum with OD=2 by thymol and carvacrol was observed at the rate of 300 and 400 ppm, respectively. Various concentrations of S-carvon did not significantly affect fungal and bacterial pathogens comparing to the control. In general, carvacrol and thymol could effectively prevent the fungal and bacterial growth and could be used as a potential candidate for the prevention of fungal and bacterial infection of culture medium in the micropropagation of plants such as crown imperial.

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APA: Copy

Eftekhari, Zahra, Chamani, Esmaeil, Bagheri Kheirabadi, Mahmoud, Zargarzadeh, Foroghedein, & DAVARI, MEHDI. (2016). Short Article; Effect of some herbal compounds on fungal and bacterial infections in micropropagation of plants. BIO CONTROL IN PLANT PROTECTION, 4(1 (7) ), 79-84. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/242969/en

Vancouver: Copy

Eftekhari Zahra, Chamani Esmaeil, Bagheri Kheirabadi Mahmoud, Zargarzadeh Foroghedein, DAVARI MEHDI. Short Article; Effect of some herbal compounds on fungal and bacterial infections in micropropagation of plants. BIO CONTROL IN PLANT PROTECTION[Internet]. 2016;4(1 (7) ):79-84. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/242969/en

IEEE: Copy

Zahra Eftekhari, Esmaeil Chamani, Mahmoud Bagheri Kheirabadi, Foroghedein Zargarzadeh, and MEHDI DAVARI, “Short Article; Effect of some herbal compounds on fungal and bacterial infections in micropropagation of plants,” BIO CONTROL IN PLANT PROTECTION, vol. 4, no. 1 (7) , pp. 79–84, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/242969/en

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