Effect of flaxseed and cannula seed on digestibility and some of blood parameters in Kurdish ewes durring postpartum period

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Elmi H.; Naseriyan A.A.; TAHMASEBI A.M.

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Journal: JOURNAL OF RUMINANT RESEARCH Year:2020 | Volume:8 | Issue:1 Page(s): 63-76

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Title

Effect of flaxseed and cannula seed on digestibility and some of blood parameters in Kurdish ewes durring postpartum period

Author(s)

Elmi H. | Naseriyan A.A. | TAHMASEBI A.M. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Cannula seedQ2

FlaxseedQ1

Kurdish ewesQ2

YieldQ1

Abstract

Background and objectives: Reduced feed intake and increased energy needs due to fetal growth and milk production because the ewes to have a negative energy balance in the postpartum period and consume body fat resources. However, the use of fat in the diet can increase the energy density of the diet. This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of adding dietary flax seed and canola seed to Kurdish ewes on the ability to digest the nutrients. Some metabolites and blood hormones were carried out after birth. Materials and methods: The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design on 36 adult Kurdish ewes for 70 days with a mean age of about three years and a mean weight of 50 ± 5. 5 kg. The rations were fed to the ewes on a daily basis at 8: 00 am and 20: 00 pm. Treatments included 1-diet without oilseed 2-diet containing 6% cannula dry matter 3-diet containing 6% Flaxseed dry matter 4-diet containing 3% Flaxseed and 3% cannula dry matter. In order to measure the pH of rumen fluid and ammonia nitrogen, for each experimental unit in each rumen fluid treatment two weeks after calving and three hours after oral ingestion by a tube with multiple holes at the end. Sucker was taken. Blood samples were collected at 1, 3 and 5 weeks after calving three hours after morning feeding to measure blood parameters (glucose, blood urea nitrogen, cholesterol and insulin). In the last week of the experiment, diets and stools were sampled and nutrient digestibility was measured by the acid-insoluble ash method. Results: The results showed that the effect of treatments on ruminal pH was significant at 5% level. The highest pH related to canola seed treatment. Blood glucose levels were significantly increased in all treatments (1, 3 and 5 weeks) in treatments containing oilseed (P<0. 01). The highest amount of glucose was related to canola seed treatment in the 5 week of postpartum. Blood cholesterol levels in all three treatments were significantly increased in treatments containing oilseed. The highest cholesterol level was observed in the Flaxseed and canola seed treatment one week after postpartum (P<0. 01). Insulin levels were significantly increased in canola treatment at weeks 3 and 5 (P<0. 01). In this period, nutrient digestibility improved, although it was not improved in the treatments containing oilseed. Conclusion: Overall, the results showed that the use of Flaxseed oil, rapeseed and the combination of these two had a positive effect on post-partum blood parameters.

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APA: Copy

Elmi, H., Naseriyan, A.A., & TAHMASEBI, A.M.. (2020). Effect of flaxseed and cannula seed on digestibility and some of blood parameters in Kurdish ewes durring postpartum period. JOURNAL OF RUMINANT RESEARCH, 8(1 ), 63-76. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/243991/en

Vancouver: Copy

Elmi H., Naseriyan A.A., TAHMASEBI A.M.. Effect of flaxseed and cannula seed on digestibility and some of blood parameters in Kurdish ewes durring postpartum period. JOURNAL OF RUMINANT RESEARCH[Internet]. 2020;8(1 ):63-76. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/243991/en

IEEE: Copy

H. Elmi, A.A. Naseriyan, and A.M. TAHMASEBI, “Effect of flaxseed and cannula seed on digestibility and some of blood parameters in Kurdish ewes durring postpartum period,” JOURNAL OF RUMINANT RESEARCH, vol. 8, no. 1 , pp. 63–76, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/243991/en

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