SURVEYING THE TOOLS AND METHODS OF CREATING PRIVACY IN THE ZINAT-OL MULK TRADITIONAL HOUSE IN SHIRAZ (BASED ON THE QURAN VERSES AND ISLAMIC HADITHS)

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MOMENI KOUROSH; NASERI NEDA

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Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE Year:2016 | Volume:3 | Issue:4 (9) Page(s): 18-35

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Title

SURVEYING THE TOOLS AND METHODS OF CREATING PRIVACY IN THE ZINAT-OL MULK TRADITIONAL HOUSE IN SHIRAZ (BASED ON THE QURAN VERSES AND ISLAMIC HADITHS)

Author(s)

MOMENI KOUROSH | NASERI NEDA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

PRIVACYQ2

HIERARCHYQ2

QURAN VERSESQ2

HADITHSQ2

ZINAT-OL-MULK HOUSEQ2

Abstract

IntroductionPRIVACY is known as one of the most basic features of Islamic architecture. Home is the most private place. So confidentiality and PRIVACY are two important factors in designing the house. Islam, QURAN VERSES and HADITHS of Prophet Mohammad and imams have focused on creating PRIVACY in the houses. In this way, the PRIVACY has been the basic principle in traditional architecture of Iran, especially in housing.Literature ReviewCreating PRIVACY is a necessary point in Islamic Architecture, particularly in designing the house. In Traditional Iranian architecture, PRIVACY has been considered in both audio and visual aspects. Although this was the case in in Iranian traditional architecture before Islamic age, but in Islamic architecture the focus on this principle significantly increased. As QURAN VERSES and HADITHS of imams and Prophet Mohammad are the most important references of Islam, this article has reviewed these references to find the ways of creating PRIVACY in the house.MethodologyThis paper aims to: 1. Explore the meaning of PRIVACY, 2. review the factors that create PRIVACYin Zinatol Mulk historical house as a distinguished building in Shiraz city, 3. recognize the confidentiality principle in organizing spaces of this house and introduce the special strategies that used in making PRIVACY. So the PRIVACY principle, Quran verse and Islamic HADITHS are reviewed at the first part of the research using relevant documents and resources. After that, empirical studying the case is done using interview and direct observation of the Zinatol Mulk building. So at first part of article a brief introduction of Zinatol Mulk house has been provided then the elements that create PRIVACY in Zinatol Mulk house are reviewed in both audio and visual type.DiscussionBy studying the QURAN VERSES and HADITHS, it can be said that Islam insists on creating PRIVACY especially at home into both audio and visual aspects. So providing the PRIVACY is necessary in Islamic architecture. Although this principle was considered in Iranian buildings about 6000 years ago in the courtyard houses, but it is considered more in Islamic architecture. Therefore the successful case study in traditional architecture of Iran has been reviewed to understand the PRIVACYprinciple. Zinatol Mulk house in Shiraz city was selected for evaluation. This house was chosen because of two reasons, first, Shiraz residential architecture is unique and it has productive and rich houses in its traditional architecture and second, because this house is one of the most distinguished historical houses in Shiraz. The results also show the special features of confidentiality in this house. The factors that make visual and audio PRIVACY in this house are divided into 4 main methods. These methods are location, proportions, introversion and the HIERARCHY. Each of these methods have special role in creating PRIVACY in this house.ResultsAudio and visual PRIVACY will be appeared as the introversion, HIERARCHY, location and proportions principles in the framework of the building. Each of this principles use special ways to provide the confidentiality. The PRIVACY has important role in Zinatol Mulk house design. So the architecture has emphasized on making PRIVACY in this house. Therefore the HIERARCHY is much stronger and has more steps than the other houses.ConclusionBy reviewing the QURAN VERSES and Islamic HADITHS that related to PRIVACY and Compliance them with the architectural of Zinatol Mulk house (a distinguished case study in Shiraz city), it obtain that creating confidentiality in the main spaces of this building are as below: Entry spaces in this House: The PRIVACY in the entry space has been created by these factors: high walls around the buildings, losing the height of the corridor than the vestibule, the lack of windows in the exterior elevation, retreat the entrance to the alley, increasing the thickness of the around walls and entrance space.Yard of house: PRIVACY in the yard has been provided by these elements: using high walls around the building and in second floor to block the neighbor’s view on the yard, separation of two inside and outside yards and communicate them through an underground connection between Narangestan Qavam and Zinatol Mulk buildings, creating a separate yard for the toilet.The rooms of house:The factors that make PRIVACY in the rooms are: locating the entrance perpendicular to the main axis of the yard, using larger and more windows in the gusts room (Shah Neshin) and smaller windows in living room (3 doors room and 5 doors room), recessing the windows of 3 doors room and 5 doors room, locating the 3 doors rooms apart from the public spaces of Home, providing the entrance spaces and patio in front of the rooms, communication between the rooms by the doors, increasing the thickness of walls in more private rooms, lack of openness in the closet room, creating the space HIERARCHY in the entrance of all the rooms.

Cites

RECOGNITION OF THE PIRNYA’S FIVE PRINCIPLES IN THE IRANIAN TRADITIONAL HOME AND ITS ANALYSIS BASED ON ISLAMIC SOURCES

References

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APA: Copy

MOMENI, KOUROSH, & NASERI, NEDA. (2016). SURVEYING THE TOOLS AND METHODS OF CREATING PRIVACY IN THE ZINAT-OL MULK TRADITIONAL HOUSE IN SHIRAZ (BASED ON THE QURAN VERSES AND ISLAMIC HADITHS). JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE, 3(4 (9)), 18-35. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/248364/en

Vancouver: Copy

MOMENI KOUROSH, NASERI NEDA. SURVEYING THE TOOLS AND METHODS OF CREATING PRIVACY IN THE ZINAT-OL MULK TRADITIONAL HOUSE IN SHIRAZ (BASED ON THE QURAN VERSES AND ISLAMIC HADITHS). JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE[Internet]. 2016;3(4 (9)):18-35. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/248364/en

IEEE: Copy

KOUROSH MOMENI, and NEDA NASERI, “SURVEYING THE TOOLS AND METHODS OF CREATING PRIVACY IN THE ZINAT-OL MULK TRADITIONAL HOUSE IN SHIRAZ (BASED ON THE QURAN VERSES AND ISLAMIC HADITHS),” JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE, vol. 3, no. 4 (9), pp. 18–35, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/248364/en

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