EVALUATION OF RADIATION INTERCEPTION AND USE EFFICIENCY IN ROW INTERCROPPING OF BORAGE (BORAGO OFFICINALIS L.) AND BEAN (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L.)

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KOOCHEKI ALIREZA; KHORRAMDEL SURUR; AMIN GHAFOURI AFANEH; SHABAHANG JAVAD

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Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF AGROECOLOGY (کشاورزی بوم شناختی) Year:2013 | Volume:3 | Issue:2 Page(s): 60-70

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Title

EVALUATION OF RADIATION INTERCEPTION AND USE EFFICIENCY IN ROW INTERCROPPING OF BORAGE (BORAGO OFFICINALIS L.) AND BEAN (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L.)

Author(s)

KOOCHEKI ALIREZA | KHORRAMDEL SURUR | AMIN GHAFOURI AFANEH | SHABAHANG JAVAD | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

RADIATION INTERCEPTIONQ2

LEAF AREA INDEXQ2

ROW INTERCROPPINGQ3

TOTAL DRY MATTERQ3

Abstract

Plant dry matter accumulation has a linear relationship with accumulative Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR). Intercropping could be an ecological strategy for increasing light interception in agronomic systems which may improve Radiation Use Efficiency (RUE). In order to evaluate the RADIATION INTERCEPTION and use efficiency of intercropped bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) with borage (Borago officinalis L.), the present field study was conducted at the farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad during the 2009-2010 growing season. Treatments included one row of bean+one row of borage (1: 1), two rows of bean+two rows of borage (2: 2), three rows of bean+three rows of borage (3: 3), four rows of bean+four rows of borage (4: 4) with pure bean and borage as controls. Results indicated that LEAF AREA INDEX (LAI), RADIATION INTERCEPTION, TOTAL DRY MATTER and RUE of bean and borage increased in all intercropping treatments compared with sole cropping. Intercropping benefited bean more than borage in all measured traits. Season-long mean RUE in bean varied between 0.77 g MJ-1 in 4: 4 and 1.50 g MJ-1 in two rows of bean+two rows of borage. Also, season-long mean RUE of borage ranged from 0.63 g MJ-1 in 4: 4 to 1.37 g MJ-1 in two rows of bean+two rows of borage.The highest LAI for bean (4.3) was obtained in two rows of bean+two rows of borage. In general, row and strip intercropping of bean with borage increased radiation use efficiency and combination of two rows of bean+two rows of borage was the most promising one.

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APA: Copy

KOOCHEKI, ALIREZA, KHORRAMDEL, SURUR, AMIN GHAFOURI, AFANEH, & SHABAHANG, JAVAD. (2013). EVALUATION OF RADIATION INTERCEPTION AND USE EFFICIENCY IN ROW INTERCROPPING OF BORAGE (BORAGO OFFICINALIS L.) AND BEAN (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L.). JOURNAL OF AGROECOLOGY (کشاورزی بوم شناختی), 3(2), 60-70. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/254732/en

Vancouver: Copy

KOOCHEKI ALIREZA, KHORRAMDEL SURUR, AMIN GHAFOURI AFANEH, SHABAHANG JAVAD. EVALUATION OF RADIATION INTERCEPTION AND USE EFFICIENCY IN ROW INTERCROPPING OF BORAGE (BORAGO OFFICINALIS L.) AND BEAN (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L.). JOURNAL OF AGROECOLOGY (کشاورزی بوم شناختی)[Internet]. 2013;3(2):60-70. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/254732/en

IEEE: Copy

ALIREZA KOOCHEKI, SURUR KHORRAMDEL, AFANEH AMIN GHAFOURI, and JAVAD SHABAHANG, “EVALUATION OF RADIATION INTERCEPTION AND USE EFFICIENCY IN ROW INTERCROPPING OF BORAGE (BORAGO OFFICINALIS L.) AND BEAN (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L.),” JOURNAL OF AGROECOLOGY (کشاورزی بوم شناختی), vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 60–70, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/254732/en

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