EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE FLUCTUATION AND AIR ARIDITY ON ARCHITECTURE (CASE STUDY: DASTKAND VILLAGE LOCATED AT KERMAN PROVINCE)

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BARZEGAR ZAHRA; KARIMI NOOSHIN

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT Year:2013 | Volume:3 | Issue:2 Page(s): 61-66

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Title

EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE FLUCTUATION AND AIR ARIDITY ON ARCHITECTURE (CASE STUDY: DASTKAND VILLAGE LOCATED AT KERMAN PROVINCE)

Author(s)

BARZEGAR ZAHRA | KARIMI NOOSHIN | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

CLIMATIC ARCHITECTURE

LOCAL ARCHITECTURE

MEYMAND VILLAGE

KERMAN PROVINCE

MATERIALS

EARTH-PROFITING

Abstract

Constructed upon a height (by footing) or breaking in to the ground, in a building, making a close relation between earth and soil is of great importance. In addition, earth as a prior factor in creation of a shade and residence, plays a crucial role in architecture history. Throughout the different area, earth is paid attention differently: as a source of cool (in China), a source of heat (Cappadocia, Turkey), and conversely as an offensive source in Amazon forests. In hot-arid climates, proximity to earth is useful to apply the heat in the buildings. Present study aims to investigate the mentioned factor in Dastkand village located at KERMAN PROVINCE. Mountainous moderate climate, cold and icy winters and moderate summers is of the considerable properties of the studied area. The maximum and minimum temperature was recorded, 42 and -18oC during summer and winter, respectively. Hence, in addition to cultural as well as economic factors, temperature fluctuation played a key role in breaking the buildings in to the ground. So, this study assists to investigate the studied area within natural bed, in plan and section. On this basis, technical methods of earth profiting throughout the studied area have been investigated, in order to profit earth in modern architecture. Results showed a harmony between dominant winds and buildings in winter and summer. Moreover, profiting from high sun shining with special architecture is of MEYMAND VILLAGE characteristic. Using breaking in to the ground technique, 26.57 % decrease occurred in cooling need, annually. On the other hand, Day-Degree heating need has reduced to approximately 13.65 % annually solely by earth profiting technique. Overall, results demonstrate a harmony between applied technique and the studied region climate. Besides, there reported a proper isotropy between temperature fluctuation and air aridity throughout the region.

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APA: Copy

BARZEGAR, ZAHRA, & KARIMI, NOOSHIN. (2013). EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE FLUCTUATION AND AIR ARIDITY ON ARCHITECTURE (CASE STUDY: DASTKAND VILLAGE LOCATED AT KERMAN PROVINCE). INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT, 3(2), 61-66. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/329058/en

Vancouver: Copy

BARZEGAR ZAHRA, KARIMI NOOSHIN. EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE FLUCTUATION AND AIR ARIDITY ON ARCHITECTURE (CASE STUDY: DASTKAND VILLAGE LOCATED AT KERMAN PROVINCE). INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT[Internet]. 2013;3(2):61-66. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/329058/en

IEEE: Copy

ZAHRA BARZEGAR, and NOOSHIN KARIMI, “EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE FLUCTUATION AND AIR ARIDITY ON ARCHITECTURE (CASE STUDY: DASTKAND VILLAGE LOCATED AT KERMAN PROVINCE),” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 61–66, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/329058/en

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