EFFECTS OF L-CARNITINE AND VITAMIN C ON THE GROWTH INDICES, BODY COMPOSITION AND SERUM BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF RAINBOW TROUT (ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS) JUVENILES

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SHARIFZADEH E.; YEGANEH S.; FIROUZBAKHSH F.; ORAJI H.

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Journal: Journal of Veterinary Research Year:2017 | Volume:72 | Issue:2 Page(s): 173-182

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Title

EFFECTS OF L-CARNITINE AND VITAMIN C ON THE GROWTH INDICES, BODY COMPOSITION AND SERUM BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF RAINBOW TROUT (ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS) JUVENILES

Author(s)

SHARIFZADEH E. | YEGANEH S. | FIROUZBAKHSH F. | ORAJI H. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

L-CARNITINE‚ VITAMIN CQ1

GROWTH PARAMETERS‚ BLOOD SERUM PARAMETERS‚ ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISSQ2

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Carnitine biosynthesis needs methionine and lysine amino acids, vitamins niacin and ascorbic acid. So the usage of both L-carnitine and vitamin C may improve the effects of only L-carnitine.OBJECTIVES: This study was carried out to investigate the effects of different levels of L-carnitine and vitamin C on the growth performance‚body composition; blood serum parameters in Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) were investigated. METHODS: For this purpose, 540 fingerlings with the average weight 40±2 g were arranged in treatments including 3 vitamin C levels: zero, 500, 1000 and 2 L-carnitine levels: zero, 800 (mg/kg diet), with 3 replicates.RESULTS: Results showed weight gain, special growth rate and feed conversion ratio in the level of 500/800 vitamin C/L-carnitine had a significant increase compared to control (p<0.05). The highest and the lowest lipid content were observed in control and 1000/800vitamin C/ L-carnitine, respectively (p<0.05). The highest protein content was observed in 500/800 vitamin C/Lcarnitine (p<0.05). Cholesterol and glucose showed a significant decrease in 500/800 vitamin C/L-carnitine. It was observed that 1000/800 vitamin C/L-carnitine caused significant decrease in blood triglycerides (p<0.05).CONCLUSIONS: Finally, it was determined that using vitamin C 500 and L-carnitine 800 mg/kg diet caused some improvement in growth performance with no negative effects on blood parameters.

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APA: Copy

SHARIFZADEH, E., YEGANEH, S., FIROUZBAKHSH, F., & ORAJI, H.. (2017). EFFECTS OF L-CARNITINE AND VITAMIN C ON THE GROWTH INDICES, BODY COMPOSITION AND SERUM BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF RAINBOW TROUT (ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS) JUVENILES. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH, 72(2), 173-182. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/34817/en

Vancouver: Copy

SHARIFZADEH E., YEGANEH S., FIROUZBAKHSH F., ORAJI H.. EFFECTS OF L-CARNITINE AND VITAMIN C ON THE GROWTH INDICES, BODY COMPOSITION AND SERUM BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF RAINBOW TROUT (ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS) JUVENILES. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH[Internet]. 2017;72(2):173-182. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/34817/en

IEEE: Copy

E. SHARIFZADEH, S. YEGANEH, F. FIROUZBAKHSH, and H. ORAJI, “EFFECTS OF L-CARNITINE AND VITAMIN C ON THE GROWTH INDICES, BODY COMPOSITION AND SERUM BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF RAINBOW TROUT (ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS) JUVENILES,” JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH, vol. 72, no. 2, pp. 173–182, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/34817/en

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