CHANGES IN CLINICAL SIGNS AFTER TREATMENT IN CALVES WITH EXPERIMENTAL COLISEPTICEMIA WITH ESCHERICHIA COLI

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MOKHBER DEZFOULI M.R.; LOTFOLLAHZADEH S.; HEIDARI SURESHJANI M.; DEHGHAN M.M.; NIKBAKHT GH.R.; EFTEKHARI Z.; TAVANAEIMANESH H.; SADEGHIAN CHALESHTORI S.; JANI M.; ARAB YARMOHAMMADI M.

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Journal: Journal of Veterinary Research Year:2017 | Volume:72 | Issue:1 Page(s): 63-71

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Title

CHANGES IN CLINICAL SIGNS AFTER TREATMENT IN CALVES WITH EXPERIMENTAL COLISEPTICEMIA WITH ESCHERICHIA COLI

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Keywords

EXPERIMENTAL SEPTICEMIAQ1

ESCHERICHIA COLIQ2

CLINICAL SIGNQ2

CALFQ3

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Colisepticemia is an acute fatal disease in farm animal neonates. Clinical finding of septicemia is non-specific and cannot be differentiated from signs of noninfectious disease or disease with local infection such as diarrhea.OBJECTIVES: Evaluation of CLINICAL SIGNs variations in calves with EXPERIMENTAL SEPTICEMIA withEscherichia coliO111: H8. METHODS: Colisepticemia was experimentally induced in ten Holstein bull calves after an adaptation period. Vital signs and 7 clinical criteria were recorded from 24 h before septicemia until 48 h after that. Blood culture was performed and treatment was done based on antibiogram from 24 h after challenge.RESULTS: Changes of suckling reflex and shock were not significant. Changes of appetite, dehydration, behavior, standing ability, total score from 24 h before the challenge to 24 h after treatment were significant (p<0.001). Fecal consistency altered with treatment (p<0.04). Heart rate (p=0.04 and p=0.033, respectively), respiratory rate (p=0.009 and p=0.001, respectively) and body temperature (p<0.001 and p=0.004, respectively) have significant changes till 24 h after challenge and till 24 h after starting treatment. Blood cultures were positive except for 0 h and 48 h after challenge.CONCLUSIONS: The present study indicated CLINICAL SIGNs changed unfavorably following septicemia that were dissolved approximately during 24 h, depending on treatment in appropriate time and drug choice. Thus, a targeted scoring system will be useful in clinical evaluation of septicemia, quantifying the changes procedure and treatment efficacy.

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APA: Copy

MOKHBER DEZFOULI, M.R., LOTFOLLAHZADEH, S., HEIDARI SURESHJANI, M., DEHGHAN, M.M., NIKBAKHT, GH.R., EFTEKHARI, Z., TAVANAEIMANESH, H., SADEGHIAN CHALESHTORI, S., JANI, M., & ARAB YARMOHAMMADI, M.. (2017). CHANGES IN CLINICAL SIGNS AFTER TREATMENT IN CALVES WITH EXPERIMENTAL COLISEPTICEMIA WITH ESCHERICHIA COLI. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH, 72(1), 63-71. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/35345/en

Vancouver: Copy

MOKHBER DEZFOULI M.R., LOTFOLLAHZADEH S., HEIDARI SURESHJANI M., DEHGHAN M.M., NIKBAKHT GH.R., EFTEKHARI Z., TAVANAEIMANESH H., SADEGHIAN CHALESHTORI S., JANI M., ARAB YARMOHAMMADI M.. CHANGES IN CLINICAL SIGNS AFTER TREATMENT IN CALVES WITH EXPERIMENTAL COLISEPTICEMIA WITH ESCHERICHIA COLI. JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH[Internet]. 2017;72(1):63-71. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/35345/en

IEEE: Copy

M.R. MOKHBER DEZFOULI, S. LOTFOLLAHZADEH, M. HEIDARI SURESHJANI, M.M. DEHGHAN, GH.R. NIKBAKHT, Z. EFTEKHARI, H. TAVANAEIMANESH, S. SADEGHIAN CHALESHTORI, M. JANI, and M. ARAB YARMOHAMMADI, “CHANGES IN CLINICAL SIGNS AFTER TREATMENT IN CALVES WITH EXPERIMENTAL COLISEPTICEMIA WITH ESCHERICHIA COLI,” JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH, vol. 72, no. 1, pp. 63–71, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/35345/en

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