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Title

The effect of planting density and nitrogen fertilizer on yield and yield components of bean in Roudsar

Pages

  73-84

Abstract

 Background and objectives: Pulses are rich in proteins and found to be main source of protein and second important constituent of human diet after cereals. Bean due to cultivation area and economic importance is the first among pulses in Iran. It has been reported that more distance between plants makes each plant received more light and photosynthetic activity. Nitrogen fertilizers have an important role in plant production. Therefore, the application of Nitrogen fertilizer levels on each plant is very important. The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the effects of different planting intervals and Nitrogen fertilizer levels on yield and yield components of Beans in northern Iran. Materials and methods: The experiment was conducted as split plot in a randomized complete block design with three replications in Rudsar in 2014. For planting seeds, a local Bean cultivar (Pach baghala) was used. The cultivation was carried out on June 15th. The main factor is the fixed distance on the row of 10 cm and the spacing between the row of planting in three levels: (30, 40 and 50 cm, with plant densities of 33, 25 and 20 plants per m2), and the sub factor was Nitrogen fertilizer at four levels (control, 30, 60 and 90 kg nitrogen per hectare). Yield and yield components were measured. Results: The results showed that planting distance, different levels of Nitrogen fertilizer and the interaction between planting distance and Nitrogen fertilizer levels on number of pods per plant, number of seeds per plant, seed yield, plant dry weight, biological yield and harvest index were significant. Plant height was affected by different levels of nitrogen and planting distance but weight of 100 seeds was affected by different levels of Nitrogen fertilizer. In different Planting distances, the 40 cm spacing between rows significantly affected plant height, seed yield, plant dry weight and 40 and 50 cm spacing between row significantly affectd the number of pod per plant and number of seeds per plant, while the highest biological yield was obtained at 30 cm row spacing. Application of 60 Kg N ha-1 for plant height, 100 seed weight, seed yield and harvest index had a significant superiority to other nitrogen levels. The highest number of pods per plant and number of seeds per plant, plant dry weight and biological yield were obtained from treatments of 60 and 90 Kg N ha-1. Conclusion: According to results of this study the highest seed yield was obtained in the treatment with 40 cm row spacing and 60 Kg N ha-1 with an average of 3448 Kg ha-1 yield. To confirm these results, research should be repeated in several places and years.

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    APA: Copy

    Ghorbani Gilayeh, H., & ASHOURI, M.. (2018). The effect of planting density and nitrogen fertilizer on yield and yield components of bean in Roudsar. ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF CROP PRODUCTION, 11(1 ), 73-84. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/360586/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    Ghorbani Gilayeh H., ASHOURI M.. The effect of planting density and nitrogen fertilizer on yield and yield components of bean in Roudsar. ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF CROP PRODUCTION[Internet]. 2018;11(1 ):73-84. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/360586/en

    IEEE: Copy

    H. Ghorbani Gilayeh, and M. ASHOURI, “The effect of planting density and nitrogen fertilizer on yield and yield components of bean in Roudsar,” ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF CROP PRODUCTION, vol. 11, no. 1 , pp. 73–84, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/360586/en

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