Evaluation of Ecophysiological Characteristics of Row Intercropped Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L. ) with Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L. ) affected as Fertilizer Sources under Dryland Conditions

Q: How can I download an article?

To download an article from SID, first log in to the site, search for the article title, and click on the 'Download Article' option.

Q: How can I download an ISI article?

To download an ISI article on SID, enter the keyword or article title in the search bar, view the relevant results, click on the desired article, and select the 'Download Article' option.

Q: How can I access the SID database?

To access the SID database, visit SID.ir, create an account, and log in to access scientific resources.

Q: Is downloading articles from SID free?

Some articles on SID are available for free, while others require payment. Details are specified on the article's page.

ASADI S.; REZAEI CHIYANEH E.; AMIRNIA R.

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: AGROECOLOGY (بوم شناسی کشاورزی) Year:2020 | Volume:12 | Issue:2 Page(s): 241-264

Download Full-Text

Persian Verion

View:

462

Download:

Cites:

Information Journal Paper

Title

Evaluation of Ecophysiological Characteristics of Row Intercropped Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L. ) with Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L. ) affected as Fertilizer Sources under Dryland Conditions

Author(s)

ASADI S. | REZAEI CHIYANEH E. | AMIRNIA R. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

BiofertilizerQ2

NutrientsQ2

ProlineQ1

Soil microbial respirationQ2

Soil microbial biomassQ2

Abstract

Introduction4 The use of organic fertilizers such as vermicompost is a major component of organic farming practices. Vermicompost can provide the essential plant Nutrients and enhance crop productivity, but also leave a beneficial residual effect on succeeding crops. Intercropping is the cultivation of two or more crops in such a way that they interact agronomically. Intercropping legumes with non-legumes is particularly important in organic farming because it enhances yield stability, concentrations and uptake of Nutrients and on the other hand reduces disease and weed pressure. There is no information available about the effects of fertilizer source in intercropping system on the ecophysiological characteristics of linseed and chickpea in dry conditions. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to contribute to a better understanding of the eco-physiology responses of linseed and chickpea plants to fertilizer source and cropping pattern. Materials and Methods The field experiments were conducted at Agricultural Experimental in a farm located in Naqadeh, West Azerbaijan, Iran (longitude 45° 24' E, latitude 38° 52' N, altitude 1318 m) in 2017. The first factor included six cropping patterns consist of 1 row chickpea + 1 row lineseed, 2 rows chickpea + 2 rows linseed, 4 rows chickpea + 2 rows linseed, 2 rows chickpea + 4 rows linseed and monocropping of each crop and the second factor was included four levels control (no use fertilizer), 100% chemical fertilizers (NPK), Biofertilizers (Azoto Barvar-1+ PhosphateBarvar-2+ PotaBarvar-2+ Sulfur Barvar-1) and vermicompost (10 t. ha1-). In order to measure different elements in seed of linseed and chickpea, dry ash method was used. Concentration of potassium (K) was analyzed by a flame photometer. Nitrogen measurements by Kjeldahl and phosphorus were calculated by yellow method, in which vanadate– molybdate is used as an indicator. Phosphorus (P) content was determined at 430 nm using a spectrophotometer. To measure the microbial respiration of the soil, the Anderson and Dumasuch methods were used and microbial biomass carbon was determined by fumigation-extraction method. Results and Discussion Chickpea: According to the results of the experiment, intercropping and fertilizer source had a significant effect on improving Nutrients uptake of linseed and chickpea plants. The highest amounts of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoids were obtained from 1 row chickpea + 1 row lineseed and four row chickpea + two rows of lineseed, respectively and the lowest amount was related to sole cropping. The results of fertilizer treatments showed that the highest amounts of chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b and carotenoid were obtained from vermicompost treatment and the lowest amount of these photosynthetic pigments was obtained in nonfertilized conditions. In addition, the results showed that Nutrients uptake were affected by cropping pattern and fertilizer treatments. Among the fertilizer treatments, the highest percentage of nitrogen and phosphorus in chickpea were achieved from vermicompost fertilizer and these values were obtained from control treatment. Linseed: Mean comparison of data showed that photosynthetic pigments were affected by different fertilizer treatments. So that the highest amounts of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoids were obtained from vermicompost treatment and the least amount of these photosynthetic pigments were achieved from control treatment. Among the applied fertilizer treatments, the highest amount of phosphorus and potassium were obtained from Biofertilizer treatment and the lowest values were recorded from control (non-usage of fertilizer. Soil microbial respiration and microbial soil biomass were only affected by cropping patterns and fertilizer source. The highest Soil microbial respiration and Soil microbial biomass were recorded in two rows of chickpea + two rows of linseed with vermicompost application. Conclusion The use of fertilizer source plays an effective role in increasing the uptake Nutrients of chickpea and linseed, which is probably due to the supply of water and improved activity of beneficial microorganisms in the soil. Soil respiration and microbial biomass increased under the influence of fertilizer treatments (both Biofertilizer and organic fertilizer), however the activity of soil microorganisms was the main reason for the increased soil respiration under application of vermicompost fertilizer.

Cites

No record.

References

No record.

Cite

APA: Copy

ASADI, S., REZAEI CHIYANEH, E., & AMIRNIA, R.. (2020). Evaluation of Ecophysiological Characteristics of Row Intercropped Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L. ) with Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L. ) affected as Fertilizer Sources under Dryland Conditions. AGROECOLOGY (بوم شناسی کشاورزی), 12(2 ), 241-264. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/362047/en

Vancouver: Copy

ASADI S., REZAEI CHIYANEH E., AMIRNIA R.. Evaluation of Ecophysiological Characteristics of Row Intercropped Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L. ) with Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L. ) affected as Fertilizer Sources under Dryland Conditions. AGROECOLOGY (بوم شناسی کشاورزی)[Internet]. 2020;12(2 ):241-264. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/362047/en

IEEE: Copy

S. ASADI, E. REZAEI CHIYANEH, and R. AMIRNIA, “Evaluation of Ecophysiological Characteristics of Row Intercropped Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L. ) with Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L. ) affected as Fertilizer Sources under Dryland Conditions,” AGROECOLOGY (بوم شناسی کشاورزی), vol. 12, no. 2 , pp. 241–264, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/362047/en

Related Journal Papers