Evaluation of vegetative traits, yield and alternate bearing habits of some imported apple cultivars grown under Urmia climate conditions

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HASANI GHASEM; HAJNAJJARI HASSAN; PIRMORADIAN MOHSEN

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Journal: POMOLOGY RESEARCH Year:2019 | Volume:4 | Issue:1 Page(s): 37-46

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Title

Evaluation of vegetative traits, yield and alternate bearing habits of some imported apple cultivars grown under Urmia climate conditions

Author(s)

HASANI GHASEM | HAJNAJJARI HASSAN | PIRMORADIAN MOHSEN | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Adaptability

Apple

Fruit quality

Healthy sapling

Abstract

In order to develop new Apple cultivars, imported Apple (from Italy) seedlings were evaluated for their growth, yield and quality characteristics. Imported combinations including Red Chief, Galaschniga, Fujikiko, Fuji, Gala cultivars grafted on M9 rootstocks as well as ‘ Golden Delicious’ and ‘ Red Delicious’ on M9 rootstocks as control were planted in a randomized complete block design at Horticultural Research Station, Urmia. Growth parameters and vegetative characteristics of trees and qualitative traits of fruit were measured, and 3 year combined statistical analysis of data was performed. The results showed that all vegetative traits except for trunk diameter were statistically different among cultivars. Vegetative growth of one-year shoots, height, area of canopy expansion and leaf size in ‘ Red Chief’ , ‘ Golden Delicious’ and ‘ Red Delicious’ Leaves were lower than other imported varieties. Total chlorophyll content in new cultivars was higher than control cultivars. Yield and fruit size were significantly lower in control trees than in other trees. Fruit quality indices in imported Apple cultivars were significantly higher than control trees. The alternate bearing index and yield variations were lower in new cultivars of ‘ Galaschniga’ and ‘ Fuji Kiko’ than other cultivars. Yield performance in ‘ Red Chief’ and ‘ Galaschniga’ was higher than other cultivars.

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APA: Copy

HASANI, GHASEM, HAJNAJJARI, HASSAN, & PIRMORADIAN, MOHSEN. (2019). Evaluation of vegetative traits, yield and alternate bearing habits of some imported apple cultivars grown under Urmia climate conditions. POMOLOGY RESEARCH, 4(1 ), 37-46. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/365940/en

Vancouver: Copy

HASANI GHASEM, HAJNAJJARI HASSAN, PIRMORADIAN MOHSEN. Evaluation of vegetative traits, yield and alternate bearing habits of some imported apple cultivars grown under Urmia climate conditions. POMOLOGY RESEARCH[Internet]. 2019;4(1 ):37-46. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/365940/en

IEEE: Copy

GHASEM HASANI, HASSAN HAJNAJJARI, and MOHSEN PIRMORADIAN, “Evaluation of vegetative traits, yield and alternate bearing habits of some imported apple cultivars grown under Urmia climate conditions,” POMOLOGY RESEARCH, vol. 4, no. 1 , pp. 37–46, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/365940/en

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