Modeling Surface and Ground Water Hyporheic Zone Using MODFLOW, MT3D and RT3D Models

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YOUSEFI KURIJANI FATEMEH; JANATROSTAMI SOMAYE; MOHAMMADI KOUROSH

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Soil and Water Research Year:2020 | Volume:51 | Issue:5 Page(s): 1151-1164

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Title

Modeling Surface and Ground Water Hyporheic Zone Using MODFLOW, MT3D and RT3D Models

Author(s)

YOUSEFI KURIJANI FATEMEH | JANATROSTAMI SOMAYE | MOHAMMADI KOUROSH | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

AquiferQ1

RiverQ1

TDSQ1

NO3Q1

Abstract

Hyporheic zone is an active area that groundwater and surface water are mixed together in that zone. Any existing contamination in the surface water can be transferred to groundwater through this zone. In this research, the hyporheic zone beneath Zarjoob River and above Foomanat Aquifer was investigated by modeling to understand the impact of River on groundwater quality. For this purpose, three stations and three nearby groundwater wells were selected and water samples were collected in Year 2006-2007. The hyporheic zone was modeled for TDS as conservative parameter and NO3 as non-conservative parameter. MODFLOW and MT3D were used to simulate TDS in the hyporheic zone in two seasons; the agricultural season and nonagricultural season. The results showed that the hyporheic zone in non-agricultural season is 20 m far from the River, while in the agricultural season it was significantly less than 20 m. The results also showed that the reduction rate of TDS in agricultural season was more than that in non-agricultural season. This could be due to more groundwater use and increase in groundwater flow velocity. In the next step, NO3 was simulated using MODFLOW and RT3D. The simulation was carried out for two scenarios; with and without biodegradation. The results showed that without considering biodegradation, the hyporheic zone would extend to 25 m far from the River while with biodegradation it would be reduced to 20 m.

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APA: Copy

YOUSEFI KURIJANI, FATEMEH, JANATROSTAMI, SOMAYE, & MOHAMMADI, KOUROSH. (2020). Modeling Surface and Ground Water Hyporheic Zone Using MODFLOW, MT3D and RT3D Models. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF SOIL AND WATER RESEARCH, 51(5 ), 1151-1164. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/367189/en

Vancouver: Copy

YOUSEFI KURIJANI FATEMEH, JANATROSTAMI SOMAYE, MOHAMMADI KOUROSH. Modeling Surface and Ground Water Hyporheic Zone Using MODFLOW, MT3D and RT3D Models. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF SOIL AND WATER RESEARCH[Internet]. 2020;51(5 ):1151-1164. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/367189/en

IEEE: Copy

FATEMEH YOUSEFI KURIJANI, SOMAYE JANATROSTAMI, and KOUROSH MOHAMMADI, “Modeling Surface and Ground Water Hyporheic Zone Using MODFLOW, MT3D and RT3D Models,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF SOIL AND WATER RESEARCH, vol. 51, no. 5 , pp. 1151–1164, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/367189/en

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