Demographic characteristics of the cowpea seed beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on chickpea landraces

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SHAHBAZI EHSAN; GOLIZADEH ALI; FATHI SEYED ALI ASGHAR; ABEDI ZAHRA

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Journal: Journal of Entomological Society of Iran Year:2020 | Volume:40 | Issue:1 Page(s): 19-34

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Title

Demographic characteristics of the cowpea seed beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on chickpea landraces

Author(s)

SHAHBAZI EHSAN | GOLIZADEH ALI | FATHI SEYED ALI ASGHAR | ABEDI ZAHRA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Callosobruchus maculatusQ2

chickpea landracesQ1

life tableQ2

plant resistanceQ1

Abstract

The cowpea seed beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus is one of the most destructive pests of pulses in-cluding chickpea. In this research, the effect of chickpea landraces including Abgoshtiriz bokan, Etiopi, Khardar bokan, Zard kordestan, Siah alashtar, Lablaboei arzhantin, Lablaboei bokan, Lablaboei cana-daei and Lablaboei hendi, and Abijam Kermanshah cultivar were studied on population parameters of C. maculatus under laboratory conditions (28± 2° C temperature, 65± 5% RH, and a photoperiod of 14 L: 10 D h). Moreover, some physical and biochemical characteristics of chickpea seeds were measured and any possible correlations between them and life table parameters were investigated. According to the results, the longest larval and pupal periods and total development time of C. maculatus were on Siah alashtar landrace and the shortest one was on Lablaboei bokan landrace. The higher and lower values of net reproductive rate (R0) were observed on Lablaboei hendi (30. 33 ± 3. 51 offspring/individ-ual) and Siah alashtar landraces (19. 28 ± 2. 71 offspring/individual), respectively. The lowest value of intrinsic rate of increase (r) of C. maculatus was observed on Siah alashtar landrace (0. 079 ± 0. 040 day-1) and the highest was on Lablaboei bokan landrace (0. 110 ± 0. 044 day-1). The highest grain hardiness index and protein content were on Siah alashtar landrace, whereas the lowest these characteristics were on Lablaboei bokan and Abijam Kermanshah. Significant correlations were observed between life his-tory parameters and physical and biochemical traits of chickpea landraces. Our findings showed that Siah alashtar is a relatively unsuitable and Lablaboei bokan is a suitable and relatively sensitive host for feeding of C. maculatus.

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APA: Copy

SHAHBAZI, EHSAN, GOLIZADEH, ALI, FATHI, SEYED ALI ASGHAR, & ABEDI, ZAHRA. (2020). Demographic characteristics of the cowpea seed beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on chickpea landraces. JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF IRAN (JESI), 40(1 ), 19-34. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/367629/en

Vancouver: Copy

SHAHBAZI EHSAN, GOLIZADEH ALI, FATHI SEYED ALI ASGHAR, ABEDI ZAHRA. Demographic characteristics of the cowpea seed beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on chickpea landraces. JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF IRAN (JESI)[Internet]. 2020;40(1 ):19-34. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/367629/en

IEEE: Copy

EHSAN SHAHBAZI, ALI GOLIZADEH, SEYED ALI ASGHAR FATHI, and ZAHRA ABEDI, “Demographic characteristics of the cowpea seed beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on chickpea landraces,” JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF IRAN (JESI), vol. 40, no. 1 , pp. 19–34, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/367629/en

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