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Information Journal Paper

Title

Investigation of resistance of Iranian bread wheat landraces to powdery mildew disease

Pages

  151-165

Abstract

 Resistance to powdery mildew disease were evaluated using 17 wheat landraces in the field and greenhouse environments. The field experiment was performed at three disease hotspots in Sari, Gorgan and Moghan under natural disease incidence and the reaction of the genotypes was evaluated at adult plant stage. In order to evaluate the resistance of the genotypes at seedling stage, the isolates of the disease were collected from different regions and the pathotypes were identified by inoculation on the differential varieties. The results of field evaluation indicated that the average reaction level of genotypes to the disease in Sari and Gorgan was similar and lower than Moghan. 10 pathotypes were identified, all of which had virulence factors for Pm2, Pm3a, Pm3c, Pm3g, Pm4a, Pm5, Pm6 and Pm8. Shamrock (with unknown R gene), Normandie (Pm1+ Pm2+ Pm9), Axona (Pm2+Pm3d+Mld), Maris Dove (Mld+Pm2) and Wembley (Pm12) varieties were resistant to the all pathotypes. The presence of Pm7 was postulated in genotype 7, so that the resistance spectrum of this genotype was similar to Transfed. Genotypes 4 and 11 appeared resistant or moderately resistant at adult plant stage while they were susceptible to the all pathotypes at seedling stage and therefore, they were identified as genotypes with adult plant resistance. The total results of this research led to identification of seedling and adult plant resistance sources with different resistance gene combinations which could be exploited in breeding programs.

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  • Cite

    APA: Copy

    ZAHRAVI, MEHDI, MANSOURIAN, MOHAMMAD REZA, AZIMI, HOSSEIN, DEHGHAN, MOHAMMAD ALI, Allahyari, Naser, & Alitabar, Ramezanali. (2018). Investigation of resistance of Iranian bread wheat landraces to powdery mildew disease. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF FIELD CROP SCIENCE (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES), 49(3 ), 151-165. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/367916/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    ZAHRAVI MEHDI, MANSOURIAN MOHAMMAD REZA, AZIMI HOSSEIN, DEHGHAN MOHAMMAD ALI, Allahyari Naser, Alitabar Ramezanali. Investigation of resistance of Iranian bread wheat landraces to powdery mildew disease. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF FIELD CROP SCIENCE (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES)[Internet]. 2018;49(3 ):151-165. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/367916/en

    IEEE: Copy

    MEHDI ZAHRAVI, MOHAMMAD REZA MANSOURIAN, HOSSEIN AZIMI, MOHAMMAD ALI DEHGHAN, Naser Allahyari, and Ramezanali Alitabar, “Investigation of resistance of Iranian bread wheat landraces to powdery mildew disease,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF FIELD CROP SCIENCE (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES), vol. 49, no. 3 , pp. 151–165, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/367916/en

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