Evolution of the Urban Landscape of Hamedā n during First Pahlavi Era; Impacts of Piercing Streets on the City Center

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BAHRAMI FARSHAD; ATASHINBAR MOHAMMAD

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Journal: BAGH-E NAZAR Year:2020 | Volume:16 | Issue:81 Page(s): 5-16

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Title

Evolution of the Urban Landscape of Hamedā n during First Pahlavi Era; Impacts of Piercing Streets on the City Center

Author(s)

BAHRAMI FARSHAD | ATASHINBAR MOHAMMAD | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Piercing StreetQ2

HamedāQ2

nQ1

City-CenterQ3

Spatial OrganizationQ2

Urban LandscapeQ2

Abstract

Problem statement: Hamedā; n city, with its historical pre-Islamic history, used to have a rich traditional landscape until the Pahlavi era. Karl Frisch, a German engineer, made great changes in Hamedā; n’ s Urban Landscape by constructing Piercing Streets. The construction of a vast square at the intersection of six Piercing Streets created a turning point in the landscape of Hamedā; n. This plan was developed in imitation of 19th Century European architecture and urban development to serve as a symbol of authority and modernity. It was like an industrial gear wheel passing through the historical texture, the center and bazaar of Hamedā; n. The intervention by Karl Frisch in the landscape was not aligned with what used to be practiced in the past and the amount of construction was so much as though Hamedā; n’ s image was fundamentally transformed. Research objective: This study adopts a systematic approach to Urban Landscape analysis to examine the impact of Piercing Streets, an authoritative measure through urban management, on the Urban Landscape of Hamedā; n during the first Pahlavi era. Research method: This historical-analytical study relies on the provided data on the spatial features of Hamedā; n Urban Landscape. Conclusion: Extensive changes in the Urban Landscape during the first Pahlavi era through the construction of streets in major cities such as Tehran, Mashhad, and Rasht reinforce this idea that urban restructuring can lead to the transformation of the Urban Landscape. However, the results show that such interventions in Hamedā; n have not changed its Urban Landscape in spite of the wide transformation in the physical form of the city in terms of the street architecture and the creation of new paths of access. The main reason for no changes is the consistency in identifying the same center in spite of extensive interventions.

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APA: Copy

BAHRAMI, FARSHAD, & ATASHINBAR, MOHAMMAD. (2020). Evolution of the Urban Landscape of Hamedā n during First Pahlavi Era; Impacts of Piercing Streets on the City Center. BAGH-E NAZAR, 16(81 ), 5-16. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/371288/en

Vancouver: Copy

BAHRAMI FARSHAD, ATASHINBAR MOHAMMAD. Evolution of the Urban Landscape of Hamedā n during First Pahlavi Era; Impacts of Piercing Streets on the City Center. BAGH-E NAZAR[Internet]. 2020;16(81 ):5-16. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/371288/en

IEEE: Copy

FARSHAD BAHRAMI, and MOHAMMAD ATASHINBAR, “Evolution of the Urban Landscape of Hamedā n during First Pahlavi Era; Impacts of Piercing Streets on the City Center,” BAGH-E NAZAR, vol. 16, no. 81 , pp. 5–16, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/371288/en

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