Evaluation of resistance and enzyme production of Faba Bean cultivars against Alternaria leaf spot

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Tajik Ghanbari Mohammadali; Taherpurkolai Soghari; Babaeizad Valiullah; Mojerloo Shideh

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Plant Protection Science Year:2020 | Volume:51 | Issue:1 Page(s): 55-66

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Title

Evaluation of resistance and enzyme production of Faba Bean cultivars against Alternaria leaf spot

Author(s)

Tajik Ghanbari Mohammadali | Taherpurkolai Soghari | Babaeizad Valiullah | Mojerloo Shideh | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

CatalaseQ1

ascorbate peroxidaseQ1

area under disease progress curveQ1

Alternaria leaf spotQ1

Abstract

Faba Bean (Vicia faba) is an important legume among cultivated plants and the Alternaria leaf spot is a serious disease that causes broad damages and yield loss in Golestan and Mazandaran provinces. In the current research, sampling was carried out from Mazandaran and Golestan provinces. Morphological and molecular surveys of the obtained isolates showed that they belonged to A. alternata species. To evaluate the resistance of nine Faba Bean cultivars against the Alternaria leaf spot, area under disease progress curve (AUDPC) was calculated in the greenhouse condition. Also, the variation of some resistance related enzymes between resistant and susceptible lines was tested at different time intervals after inoculation. Statistical analysis showed a significant difference between cultivars (P≤ 0. 05). The Otono cultivar with the highest AUDPC and Zereshki cultivar with the least AUDPC were suggested as susceptible and resistant cultivars, respectively. The ANOVA of antioxidant enzymes showed positive effects on CAT, APX, and GPX levels after inoculation (P≤ 0. 01). Increasing the concentration of enzymes in incompatible interaction (Zereshki resistant cultivar) was greater than that of compatible interaction (Otono susceptible cultivar), indicates the role of these enzymes in activating plant defense responses in Faba Bean to interact with the pathogen and induce resistance. In general, the results showed that Zereshki cultivar with a low level of AUDPC and high expression of antioxidant enzymes has high potential to be used in breeding programs for resistance to Alternaria leaf spot.

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APA: Copy

Tajik Ghanbari, Mohammadali, Taherpurkolai, Soghari, Babaeizad, Valiullah, & Mojerloo, Shideh. (2020). Evaluation of resistance and enzyme production of Faba Bean cultivars against Alternaria leaf spot. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION SCIENCE (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES), 51(1 ), 55-66. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/374043/en

Vancouver: Copy

Tajik Ghanbari Mohammadali, Taherpurkolai Soghari, Babaeizad Valiullah, Mojerloo Shideh. Evaluation of resistance and enzyme production of Faba Bean cultivars against Alternaria leaf spot. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION SCIENCE (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES)[Internet]. 2020;51(1 ):55-66. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/374043/en

IEEE: Copy

Mohammadali Tajik Ghanbari, Soghari Taherpurkolai, Valiullah Babaeizad, and Shideh Mojerloo, “Evaluation of resistance and enzyme production of Faba Bean cultivars against Alternaria leaf spot,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION SCIENCE (IRANIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES), vol. 51, no. 1 , pp. 55–66, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/374043/en

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